Engineering & Materials Science
Fibers
100%
Fiber lasers
64%
Fiber Bragg gratings
61%
Wavelength
49%
Lasers
43%
Solitons
37%
Pyrolysis
36%
Catalysts
32%
Temperature
31%
Optical fibers
30%
Polarization
30%
Laser modes
29%
Sensors
28%
Biomass
26%
Laser pulses
25%
Polymers
24%
Wavelength division multiplexing
23%
Mode-locked fiber lasers
23%
Water
22%
Refractive index
20%
Costs
20%
Acids
19%
Hot Temperature
18%
Oils
17%
Amplification
17%
Industry
17%
Erbium
17%
Experiments
17%
Femtosecond lasers
17%
Plastic optical fibers
16%
Pumps
16%
Liquids
16%
Silica
16%
Bragg gratings
15%
Tissue
15%
Modulation
15%
Monitoring
14%
Nanoparticles
14%
Neural networks
14%
Photonics
14%
Laser resonators
14%
Biodiesel
14%
Semiconductor lasers
13%
Supply chains
13%
Chemical analysis
13%
Bandwidth
13%
Membranes
12%
Fabrication
12%
Dispersion compensation
11%
Single mode fibers
11%
Carbon
11%
Hydrogels
11%
Polymerization
11%
Block copolymers
11%
Communication
11%
Economics
11%
Uncertainty
11%
Hydrogen
11%
Gases
11%
Engines
11%
Distributed feedback lasers
11%
Semantics
11%
Computer simulation
10%
Optical communication
10%
Adsorption
10%
Laser mode locking
10%
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
10%
Blood
10%
Waveguides
10%
Oxidation
10%
Compensation and Redress
10%
Pavements
10%
Feedstocks
10%
Fiber optics
10%
Copolymers
10%
Ultrashort pulses
10%
Crystals
9%
Gasification
9%
Carbon nanotubes
9%
Saturable absorbers
9%
Students
9%
Machine learning
9%
Optical phase conjugation
9%
Oxygen
9%
Degradation
9%
Decision making
9%
Demonstrations
9%
Electric potential
9%
Ethanol
9%
Composite materials
9%
Energy storage
8%
Ring lasers
8%
Multiplexing
8%
Sustainable development
8%
Mirrors
8%
Spectroscopy
8%
Tuning
8%
Semiconductor optical amplifiers
8%
Erbium doped fiber amplifiers
8%
Recovery
8%
Physics & Astronomy
fibers
95%
Bragg gratings
54%
fiber lasers
53%
gratings
40%
lasers
36%
optical fibers
35%
pulses
31%
sensors
29%
wavelengths
26%
solitary waves
25%
performance
19%
polarization
19%
polymers
19%
cavities
15%
photonics
14%
quantum dots
14%
amplifiers
13%
refractivity
13%
pumps
13%
sensitivity
12%
filters
11%
optical communication
10%
output
10%
modulation
10%
optimization
10%
bandwidth
10%
nonlinearity
10%
erbium
10%
waveguides
10%
light amplifiers
9%
semiconductor lasers
9%
temperature
9%
fiber optics
9%
Raman lasers
9%
characterization
9%
silicon dioxide
8%
simulation
8%
water
8%
fabrication
8%
regeneration
7%
locking
7%
broadband
7%
crystals
7%
liquids
7%
catalysts
7%
telecommunication
7%
interrogation
7%
absorbers
7%
multiplexing
7%
resonators
7%
division
7%
carbon nanotubes
7%
mirrors
7%
energy
7%
membranes
7%
vibration
6%
signal processing
6%
laser cavities
6%
rings
6%
synthesis
6%
tuning
6%
interactions
6%
configurations
6%
penalties
6%
communication
6%
learning
6%
quadrature phase shift keying
6%
format
5%
distributed feedback lasers
5%
quadrature amplitude modulation
5%
ring lasers
5%
nanoparticles
5%
lasing
5%
radiation
5%
parametric amplifiers
5%
birefringence
5%
blood
5%
reflectance
5%
scattering
5%
profiles
5%
phase conjugation
5%
Chemistry
Fiber
73%
Wavelength
23%
Application
20%
Soliton
19%
Simulation
17%
Energy
15%
Fuel
14%
Catalyst
14%
Surface
14%
Time
13%
Polarization
13%
Flow
13%
Wave
12%
Pyrolysis
12%
Pump
11%
Refractive Index
10%
Strain
9%
Liquid
9%
Semiconductor
9%
Pressure
8%
Gas
8%
Nanoparticle
8%
Biodiesel
8%
Length
8%
Optical Communication
8%
Environment
7%
Quantum Dot
7%
Gasification
7%
Mixture
7%
Communication
7%
Composite Material
6%
Reaction Yield
6%
Hydrogel
6%
Reduction
6%
Copolymer
6%
Acid
6%
Shape
6%
Porosity
6%
Liquid Film
5%
Cooling
5%
Carbon Atom
5%
Strength
5%
Optical Phase Conjugation
5%
Block Copolymer
5%
Filtration
5%
Dioxygen
5%
Carbon Nanotube
5%
Error
5%
Volume
5%
Cladding
5%