@inbook{265b6df968d345f49a5dd1d0b320db5a,
title = "A Conceptual Model for Participants and Activities in Citizen Science Projects",
abstract = "Interest in the formal representation of citizen science comes from portals, platforms, and catalogues of citizen science projects; scientists using citizen science data for their research; and funding agencies and governments interested in the impact of citizen science initiatives. Having a common understanding and representation of citizen science projects, their participants, and their outcomes is key to enabling seamless knowledge and data sharing. In this chapter, we provide a conceptual model comprised of the core citizen science concepts with which projects and data can be described in a standardised manner, focusing on the description of the participants and their activities. The conceptual model is the outcome of a working group from the COST Action CA15212 Citizen Science to Promote Creativity, Scientific Literacy, and Innovation throughout Europe, established to improve data standardisation and interoperability in citizen science activities. It utilises past models and contributes to current standardisation efforts, such as the Public Participation in Scientific Research (PPSR) Common Conceptual Model and the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) standards. Its design is intended to fulfil the needs of different stakeholders, as illustrated by several case studies which demonstrate the model{\textquoteright}s applicability.",
keywords = "Participation facts, Dataset description, Data integration, Project description, Project metadata, Interoperability",
author = "Rob Lemmens and Gilles Falquet and Chrisa Tsinaraki and Friederike Klan and Sven Schade and Lucy Bastin and Jaume Piera and Vyron Antoniou and Jakub Trojan and Frank Ostermann and Luigi Ceccaroni",
note = "Copyright {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2021. This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter{\textquoteright}s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the chapter{\textquoteright}s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.",
year = "2021",
month = jan,
day = "12",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-030-58278-4_9",
language = "English",
isbn = "9783030582777",
pages = "159--182",
editor = "Katrin Vohland and Anne Land-Zandstra and Luigi Ceccaroni and Rob Lemmens and Josep Perello and Marisa Ponti and Roeland Samson and Katherin Wagenknecht",
booktitle = "The Science of Citizen Science",
publisher = "Springer",
address = "Germany",
}