A cost-effective steam-driven RO plant for brackish groundwater

Engineering & Materials Science

• Biomass 13%
• Boilers 13%
• Byproducts 15%
• Costs 29%
• Desalination 35%
• Distillation 31%
• Groundwater 90%
• Heat transfer 10%
• Hot Temperature 14%
• Rankine cycle 18%
• Recovery 10%
• Reverse osmosis 100%
• Steam 62%
• Thermal energy 30%
• Thermodynamics 13%
• Water 16%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• biomass 9%
• boiler 15%
• byproduct 13%
• calculation 8%
• cost 39%
• desalination 16%
• desalination plant 19%
• distillation 32%
• energy 30%
• groundwater 46%
• heat transfer 13%
• penalty 17%
• reverse osmosis 79%
• thermodynamics 11%
• water 9%

Chemistry

• Distillation 36%
• Energy 36%
• Groundwater 82%
• Heat Transfer 20%
• Osmosis 51%
• Reverse Osmosis 91%
• Thermodynamics 11%