Abstract
Creating human-informative signal processing systems for the underwater acoustic environment that do not generate operator cognitive saturation and overload is a major challenge. To alleviate cognitive operator overload, we present a visual analytics methodology in which multiple beam-formed sonar returns are mapped to an optimized 2-D visual representation, which preserves the relevant data structure. This representation alerts the operator as to which beams are likely to contain anomalous information by modeling a latent distribution of information for each beam. Sonar operators therefore focus their attention only on the surprising events. In addition to the principled visualization of high-dimensional uncertain data, the system quantifies anomalous information using a Fisher Information measure. Central to this process is the novel use of both signal and noise observation modeling to characterize the sensor information. A demonstration of detecting exceptionally low signal-to-noise ratio targets embedded in real-world 33-beam passive sonar data is presented.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 100 - 110 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering |
Volume | 44 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 9 Jan 2018 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 2018 |
Bibliographical note
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- Anomaly
- fisher Information
- neuroScale
- SONAR
- visualization