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A review of abnormalities in the perception of visual illusions in schizophrenia

  • Daniel J. King
  • , Joanne Hodgekins
  • , Philippe A. Chouinard
  • , Virginie Anne Chouinard
  • , Irene Sperandio*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
    • University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School
    • La Trobe University
    • McLean Hospital
    • Harvard University
    • University of East Anglia

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

    105   Link opens in a new tab Citations (SciVal)
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    Abstract

    Specific abnormalities of vision in schizophrenia have been observed to affect high-level and some low-level integration mechanisms, suggesting that people with schizophrenia may experience anomalies across different stages in the visual system affecting either early or late processing or both. Here, we review the research into visual illusion perception in schizophrenia and the issues which previous research has faced. One general finding that emerged from the literature is that those with schizophrenia are mostly immune to the effects of high-level illusory displays, but this effect is not consistent across all low-level illusions. The present review suggests that this resistance is due to the weakening of top–down perceptual mechanisms and may be relevant to the understanding of symptoms of visual distortion rather than hallucinations as previously thought.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)734-751
    Number of pages18
    JournalPsychonomic Bulletin and Review
    Volume24
    Issue number3
    Early online date11 Oct 2016
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2017

    Bibliographical note

    This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

    Keywords

    • High-level vision
    • Low-level vision
    • Schizophrenia
    • Visual illusions

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