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Advances in Sustainable γ-Valerolactone (GVL) Production via Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Levulinic Acid and Its Esters

  • Aston University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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Abstract

γ-Valerolactone (GVL) is a versatile chemical derived from biomass, known for its uses such as a sustainable and environmentally friendly solvent, a fuel additive, and a building block for renewable polymers and fuels. Researchers are keenly interested in the catalytic transfer hydrogenation of levulinic acid and its esters as a method to produce GVL. This approach eliminates the need for H 2 pressure and costly metal catalysts, improving the safety, cost effectiveness and environmental sustainability of the process. Our Perspective highlights recent advancements in this field, particularly with respect to catalyst development, categorizing them according to catalyst types, including zirconia-based, zeolites, precious metals, and nonprecious metal catalysts. We discuss factors such as reaction conditions, catalyst characteristics, and hydrogen donors and outline challenges and future research directions in this popular area of research.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)16494-16517
Number of pages24
JournalACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering
Volume12
Issue number45
Early online date30 Sept 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 Nov 2024

Bibliographical note

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. This publication is licensed under CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Funding

We thank Luxfer MEL Technologies for their financial support. This work was also supported by UKRI and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Doctoral Training Partnership (grant number EP/T518128/1). A.O. acknowledges funding from the Royal Society Research Grant RGS\\R1\\231234.

FundersFunder number
UK Research and Innovation
Luxfer MEL Technologies
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilEP/T518128/1
Royal SocietyRGS\R1\231234

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Levulinic acid
  • catalytic transfer hydrogenation
  • levulinate esters
  • non-precious metals
  • γ-valerolactone

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