Abstract
Free-space optical (FSO) communication has gained much interest due to its capability of providing not only a cost-efficient solution where the optical fiber is too expensive or too difficult to deploy but also a much higher system capacity than its radio-frequency competitor. In addition to conventional polarization-division multiplexing and coherent detection, combining with mode-division multiplexing can unlock the full potential of FSO communications and achieve ultra-high spectral efficiency. In this paper, we review the recent progress of multi-modal FSO communication systems leveraging complete modal basis sets. Some practical issues for system design are discussed. We also present two latest demonstrations that achieved the record-high single-wavelength data rate using a commercial transponder and a pair of commercial multiplexer/demultiplexer for multi-modal FSO transmission without turbulence and in atmospheric turbulence, respectively, showing the potential of such a technique.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 129531 |
| Number of pages | 23 |
| Journal | Optics Communications |
| Volume | 541 |
| Early online date | 26 Apr 2023 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 15 Aug 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license.Funding
This work was partly supported by EPSRC under grant numbers EP/T009047/1, EP/T009012/1, EP/S003436/1, and EP/S016171/1; European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 713694 and under the Future and Emerging Technologies Open grant agreement Super-pixels No. 829116.
Keywords
- Free space optics
- Optical communications
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