Abstract
The central thesis of this article is that the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 31022:2020 [Risk management – Guidelines for the management of legal risk] is not well-suited for micro-entities due to its complexity and the resources required to implement it by such micro-entities. This paper evaluates where ISO 31022:2020 falls short and concludes that a simplified, more accessible micro-entity-specific solution is needed. This article is an outgrowth of the author’s efforts to develop a legal expert system (OLRAS) designed to assist micro-entities to address commercial legal risk in contract clauses. A micro-entity is defined as a small business that must meet at least two of the following conditions: (1) turnover must be not more than £1,000,000; (2) the balance sheet total must be not more than £500,000; and (3) the average number of employees must be not more than ten (10). There is an acute lack of affordable legal risk management (LRM) advice for such micro-entities. This article contributes to the LRM literature in that it offers a firsthand perspective on the efficacy of the ISO 31022:2020 as a tool suitable for micro-entities.
Original language | English |
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Number of pages | 22 |
Journal | International Review of Law, Computers and Technology |
Early online date | 31 May 2025 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 31 May 2025 |
Bibliographical note
Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.Data Access Statement
The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article [and/or] its supplementary materials.Keywords
- ISO 31022:2020
- legal risk
- micro-entities