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Biological and clinical insights from genetics of insomnia symptoms

  • HUNT All In Sleep
    • Massachusetts General Hospital
    • Broad Institute
    • University of Exeter Medical School
    • Netherlands eScience Center
    • Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet
    • Akershun University Hospital
    • Brigham and Women's Hospital
    • Harvard University
    • University of Bristol
    • Northeastern University
    • University of Manchester
    • University College London
    • University of Oxford
    • Erasmus University Medical Center
    • Helmholtz Zentrum München/Institute of Epidemiology I
    • Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy)
    • Technische Universität München
    • St. Olavs Hospital
    • Norwegian Institute of Public Health
    • University of Michigan
    • Universitetet i Oslo

    Research output: Contribution to journalLetter, comment/opinion or interviewpeer-review

    311   Link opens in a new tab Citations (SciVal)

    Abstract

    Insomnia is a common disorder linked with adverse long-term medical and psychiatric outcomes. The underlying pathophysiological processes and causal relationships of insomnia with disease are poorly understood. Here we identified 57 loci for self-reported insomnia symptoms in the UK Biobank (n = 453,379) and confirmed their effects on self-reported insomnia symptoms in the HUNT Study (n = 14,923 cases and 47,610 controls), physician-diagnosed insomnia in the Partners Biobank (n = 2,217 cases and 14,240 controls), and accelerometer-derived measures of sleep efficiency and sleep duration in the UK Biobank (n = 83,726). Our results suggest enrichment of genes involved in ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis and of genes expressed in multiple brain regions, skeletal muscle, and adrenal glands. Evidence of shared genetic factors was found between frequent insomnia symptoms and restless legs syndrome, aging, and cardiometabolic, behavioral, psychiatric, and reproductive traits. Evidence was found for a possible causal link between insomnia symptoms and coronary artery disease, depressive symptoms, and subjective well-being.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)387–393
    Number of pages7
    JournalNature Genetics
    Volume51
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 25 Feb 2019

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