Abstract
Reperfusion-induced ventricular fibrillation (VF) severely threatens the lives of post-myocardial infarction patients. Carbon monoxide (CO) - produced by haem oxygenase in cardiomyocytes - has been reported to prevent VF through an unknown mechanism of action. Here, we report that CO prolongs action potential duration (APD) by inhibiting a subset of inward-rectifying potassium (Kir) channels. We show that CO blocks Kir2.2 and Kir2.3 but not Kir2.1 channels in both cardiomyocytes and HEK-293 cells transfected with Kir. CO directly inhibits Kir2.3 by interfering with its interaction with the second messenger phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate (PIP 2). As the inhibition of Kir2.2 and Kir2.3 by CO prolongs APD in myocytes, cardiac Kir2.2 and Kir2.3 are promising targets for the prevention of reperfusion-induced VF.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 4676 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Nature Communications |
| Volume | 5 |
| Early online date | 14 Aug 2014 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2014 |
Bibliographical note
Funding: National Key Basic Research Program of China No. 2013CB531200/6, 973 Project No. 2013CB531206 and NSF No.81170236); British Heart Foundation (RG/09/001/25940); and Medical Research Council (G0700288).Fingerprint
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