Abstract
Bipolar disorder is a severe affective disorder which can present in adolescence, or sometimes earlier, and often requires a pharmacotherapeutic approach. The phenomenology of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents appears to differ from that of adult patients, prompting the need for specific pharmacotherapy guidelines for long-term management in this patient population. Current treatment guidelines were mainly developed based on evidence from studies in adult patients, highlighting the requirement for further research into the pharmacotherapy of children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. This review compares and critically analyzes the available guidelines, discussing the recommended medication classes, their mechanisms of action, side effect profiles and evidence base
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 135-143 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 21 Jan 2014 |
Bibliographical note
© 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords
- adolescents
- bipolar disorder
- children
- guidelines
- pharmacotherapy