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Collapsing Mechanisms of the Typical Cohesive Riverbank along the Ningxia–Inner Mongolia Catchment

  • Guosheng Duan*
  • , Anping Shu*
  • , Matteo Rubinato
  • , Shu Wang
  • , Fuyang Zhu
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Beijing Normal University
  • University of Sheffield

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

As one of the major sediment sources in rivers, bank collapse often occurs in the Ningxia–Inner Mongolia catchment and, to date, it caused substantial social, economic and environmental problems in both local areas and downstream locations. To provide a better understanding of this phenomenon, this study consisted of modifying the existing Bank Stability and Toe Erosion Model (BSTEM), commonly used to investigate similar phenomena, introducing new assumptions and demonstrating its applicability by comparing numerical results obtained against field data recorded at six gauging stations (Qingtongxia, Shizuishan, Bayan Gol, Sanhuhekou, Zhaojunfen, and Toudaoguai). Furthermore, the impact of multiple factors typical of flood and dry seasons on the collapse rate was investigated, and insights obtained should be taken into consideration when completing future projects of river adaptation and river restoration.
Original languageEnglish
Article number1272
Number of pages18
JournalWater
Volume10
Early online date18 Sept 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2018

Bibliographical note

Copyright © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Funding

The research reported in this manuscript is funded by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB403304) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11372048).

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
  2. SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
    SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
  3. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • Ningxia-Inner Mongolia
  • Yellow River
  • riverbank collapse
  • BSTEM model
  • flood & dry season
  • sediment transport

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