Abstract
PURPOSE: To determine the cost-effectiveness of annual renal imaging surveillance (RIS) in hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer (HLRCC). HLRCC is associated with a 21% risk to age 70 years of RCC. Presentations with advanced renal cell cancer (RCC) are associated with poor outcomes whereas RIS detects early-stage RCC; however, evidence for the cost-effectiveness of RIS is lacking.
METHODS: We developed a decision-analytic model to compare, at different age starting points (11 years, 18 years, 40 years, 60 years), the costs and benefits of lifetime contrast-enhanced renal MRI surveillance (CERMRIS) vs no surveillance in HLRCC. Benefits were measured in life-years gained (LYG), quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and costs in British Pounds Sterling (GBP). Net monetary benefit (NMB) was calculated using a cost-effectiveness threshold of £20 000/QALY. One-way sensitivity and probabilistic analyses were also performed.
RESULTS: In the base-case 11-year age cohort, surveillance was cost-effective (Incremental_NMB=£3522 (95% CI -£2747 to £7652); Incremental_LYG=1.25 (95% CI 0.30 to 1.86); Incremental_QALYs=0.29 (95% CI 0.07 to 0.43)] at an additional mean discounted cost of £2185/patient (95% CI £430 to £4144). Surveillance was also cost-effective in other age cohorts and dominated a no surveillance strategy in the 40 year cohort [Incremental_NMB=£12 655 (95% CIs -£709 to £21 134); Incremental_LYG=1.52 (95% CI 0.30 to 2.26); Incremental_QALYs=0.58 (95% CI 0.12 to 0.87) with a cost saving of £965/patient (95% CI -£4202 to £2652).
CONCLUSION: Annual CERMRI in HLRCC is cost-effective across age groups modelled.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 41-47 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Journal of Medical Genetics |
| Volume | 60 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| Early online date | 4 Feb 2022 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 23 Dec 2022 |
Funding
ERM acknowledges support from the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, ERW from Cancer Research UK (C64726/A30910), and ERW and DGE from the Manchester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (IS-BRC1215-20007). The University of Cambridge has received salary support (ERM) from the NHS in the East of England through the Clinical Academic Reserve.
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| Manchester Biomedical Research Centre | IS-BRC1215-20007 |
| National Institute for Health and Care Research | |
| Cancer Research UK | C64726/A30910 |
Keywords
- Female
- Humans
- Aged
- Child
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell/diagnosis
- Cost-Benefit Analysis
- Leiomyomatosis/diagnosis
- Kidney Neoplasms/diagnosis
- Quality-Adjusted Life Years