Design of few-mode fibers with up to 12 modes and low differential mode delay

Filipe Ferreira; Daniel Fonseca; Henrique Silva

doi:10.1109/ICTON.2014.6876696

Design of few-mode fibers with up to 12 modes and low differential mode delay

Filipe Ferreira
, Daniel Fonseca
, Henrique Silva

College of Engineering and Physical Sciences

Coriant Portugal
Instituto de Telecomunicações, Technical University of Lisbon
Instituto de Telecomunicações

Research output: Chapter in Book/Published conference output › Conference publication

1 Citation (Scopus)

158 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the design of few-mode fibers (FMFs) guiding 4 to 12 non-degenerate linearly polarized (LP) modes with low differential mode delay (DMD) over the C-band, suitable for long-haul transmission. The refractive index profile considered is composed by a graded-core with a cladding trench (GCCT). The optimization of the profile parameters aims the lowest possible DMD and macro-bend losses (MBL) lower than the ITU-T standard recommendation. The optimization results show that the optimum DMD and the MBL scale with the number of modes. Additionally, it is shown that the refractive-index relative difference at the core center is one of the most preponderant parameters, allowing to reduce the DMD at the expense of increasing MBL. Finally, the optimum DMD obtained for 12 LP modes is lower than 3 ps/km.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	ICTON 2014 : 16th international conference on transparent optical networks
Editors	Marek Jaworski, Marian Marciniak
Place of Publication	Warsaw (PL)
Publisher	National Institute of Telecommunications
Number of pages	4
ISBN (Electronic)	978-1-4799-5601-2
ISBN (Print)	978-1-4799-5600-5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON.2014.6876696
Publication status	Published - 2014
Event	16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks - Graz, Austria Duration: 6 Jul 2014 → 10 Jul 2014

Conference

Conference	16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks
Abbreviated title	ICTON 2014
Country/Territory	Austria
City	Graz
Period	6/07/14 → 10/07/14

Bibliographical note

© 2014 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.

Keywords

differential mode delay
few-mode fibers
refractive-index profile

Access to Document

10.1109/ICTON.2014.6876696

Design of few-mode fibers with up to 12 modes and low differential mode delay
© 2014 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Accepted author manuscript, 320 KB

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6876696

Cite this

@inproceedings{40dab3ba9d2247018a978fb1ac8be41c,

title = "Design of few-mode fibers with up to 12 modes and low differential mode delay",

abstract = "In this paper, we investigate the design of few-mode fibers (FMFs) guiding 4 to 12 non-degenerate linearly polarized (LP) modes with low differential mode delay (DMD) over the C-band, suitable for long-haul transmission. The refractive index profile considered is composed by a graded-core with a cladding trench (GCCT). The optimization of the profile parameters aims the lowest possible DMD and macro-bend losses (MBL) lower than the ITU-T standard recommendation. The optimization results show that the optimum DMD and the MBL scale with the number of modes. Additionally, it is shown that the refractive-index relative difference at the core center is one of the most preponderant parameters, allowing to reduce the DMD at the expense of increasing MBL. Finally, the optimum DMD obtained for 12 LP modes is lower than 3 ps/km.",

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author = "Filipe Ferreira and Daniel Fonseca and Henrique Silva",

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language = "English",

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publisher = "National Institute of Telecommunications",

}

Ferreira, F, Fonseca, D & Silva, H 2014, Design of few-mode fibers with up to 12 modes and low differential mode delay. in M Jaworski & M Marciniak (eds), ICTON 2014 : 16th international conference on transparent optical networks., Th.B1.2, National Institute of Telecommunications, Warsaw (PL), 16th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, Graz, Austria, 6/07/14. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTON.2014.6876696

Design of few-mode fibers with up to 12 modes and low differential mode delay. / Ferreira, Filipe; Fonseca, Daniel; Silva, Henrique.
ICTON 2014 : 16th international conference on transparent optical networks. ed. / Marek Jaworski; Marian Marciniak. Warsaw (PL): National Institute of Telecommunications, 2014. Th.B1.2.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Published conference output › Conference publication

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T1 - Design of few-mode fibers with up to 12 modes and low differential mode delay

AU - Ferreira, Filipe

AU - Fonseca, Daniel

AU - Silva, Henrique

N1 - © 2014 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.

PY - 2014

Y1 - 2014

N2 - In this paper, we investigate the design of few-mode fibers (FMFs) guiding 4 to 12 non-degenerate linearly polarized (LP) modes with low differential mode delay (DMD) over the C-band, suitable for long-haul transmission. The refractive index profile considered is composed by a graded-core with a cladding trench (GCCT). The optimization of the profile parameters aims the lowest possible DMD and macro-bend losses (MBL) lower than the ITU-T standard recommendation. The optimization results show that the optimum DMD and the MBL scale with the number of modes. Additionally, it is shown that the refractive-index relative difference at the core center is one of the most preponderant parameters, allowing to reduce the DMD at the expense of increasing MBL. Finally, the optimum DMD obtained for 12 LP modes is lower than 3 ps/km.

AB - In this paper, we investigate the design of few-mode fibers (FMFs) guiding 4 to 12 non-degenerate linearly polarized (LP) modes with low differential mode delay (DMD) over the C-band, suitable for long-haul transmission. The refractive index profile considered is composed by a graded-core with a cladding trench (GCCT). The optimization of the profile parameters aims the lowest possible DMD and macro-bend losses (MBL) lower than the ITU-T standard recommendation. The optimization results show that the optimum DMD and the MBL scale with the number of modes. Additionally, it is shown that the refractive-index relative difference at the core center is one of the most preponderant parameters, allowing to reduce the DMD at the expense of increasing MBL. Finally, the optimum DMD obtained for 12 LP modes is lower than 3 ps/km.

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KW - refractive-index profile

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A2 - Marciniak, Marian

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Y2 - 6 July 2014 through 10 July 2014

ER -

Design of few-mode fibers with up to 12 modes and low differential mode delay

Abstract

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Bibliographical note

Keywords

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