Abstract
This reflective article revisits a classic Area article on Asian women's entrepreneurship, examining its enduring significancethrough the lens of personal experience and three decades of research on ethnic minority enterprise. Hardill and Raghuramchallenged simplistic cultural and structural explanations of entrepreneurship by demonstrating how gender, class, ethnicity andmigration history intersect to shape business strategies. Drawing on lived experience in a British Asian family business and eth-nographic research in the West Midlands, this article explores how their intersectional approach anticipated key developmentsin diaspora entrepreneurship research. The article examines how these entrepreneurs strategically mobilised transnational con-nections and cultural knowledge to create distinctive market niches, revealing internal heterogeneity within Asian businesscommunities often obscured by research funding priorities and policy frameworks. Contemporary challenges including Brexit,COVID-19, digital transformation and the rise of fast fashion are assessed against their foundational insights. The article arguesfor more nuanced, intersectional approaches to enterprise policy that recognise diversity within ethnic minority communitiesand position diaspora connections as strategic resources rather than cultural remnants. By grounding theoretical insights inpersonal narrative and longitudinal research, this reflection demonstrates how case study methodologies can illuminate thecomplex negotiations through which entrepreneurs work with identity, opportunity and constraint.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | e70117 |
| Journal | Area |
| Volume | 58 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| Early online date | 26 Apr 2026 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 26 Apr 2026 |
Bibliographical note
Copyright © 2026 The Author(s). Area published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers).This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Data Access Statement
This article is a reflective commentary piece that does not involve new data collection or analysis. The article draws on previously published research, including the original Hardill and Raghuram (1998) article under discussion and the author's own published work, all of which are cited in the references. No new datasets were generated or analysed for this reflection.Keywords
- Asian women entrepreneurs
- diaspora entrepreneurship
- ethnic minority entrepreneurship
- family business
- fast fashion
- intersectionality
- transnational connections
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