Abstract
Most of the gemcitabine (dFdC) resistant cell lines manifested high NF?B activity. The NF?B activity can be induced by dFdC and 5-FU exposure. The chemosensitizing effect of disulfiram (DS), an anti-alcoholism drug and NF?B inhibitor, and copper (Cu) on the chemoresistant cell lines was examined. The DS/Cu complex significantly enhanced the cytotoxicity of dFdC (resistant cells: 12.2–1085-fold) and completely reversed the dFdC resistance in the resitant cell lines. The dFdC-induced NF?B activity was markedly inhibited by DS/Cu complex. The data from this study indicated that DS may be used in clinic to improve the therapeutic effect of dFdC in breast and colon cancer patients.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 104-113 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Cancer Letters |
| Volume | 290 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| Early online date | 25 Sept 2009 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Apr 2010 |
Keywords
- NFκB
- breast cancer
- colorectal cancer
- disulfiram
- gemcitabine resistance