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EAACI Biologicals Guidelines – Recommendations for severe asthma

  • Ioana Agache
  • , Cezmi Akdis
  • , Mubeccel Akdis
  • , Giorgio Walter Canonica
  • , Thomas Casale
  • , Tomas Chivato
  • , Jonathan Corren
  • , Derek K. Chu
  • , Stefano Del Giacco
  • , Thomas Eiwegger
  • , Breda Flood
  • , Davide Firinu
  • , James E. Gern
  • , Eckard Hamelmann
  • , Nicola Hanania
  • , Irene Hernández‐martín
  • , Rebeca Knibb
  • , Mika Mäkelä
  • , Parameswaran Nair
  • , Liam O13037mahony
  • Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos, Alberto Papi, Hae‐sim Park, Luis Pérez De Llano, Oliver Pfaar, Santiago Quirce, Joaquin Sastre, Mohamed Shamji, Jurgen Schwarze, Oscar Palomares, Marek Jutel
  • Transylvania University Faculty of Medicine Brasov Romania
  • Christine‐Kühne‐Center for Allergy Research and Education (CK‐CARE) Davos Switzerland
  • Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF) University of Zurich Davos Switzerland
  • Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS Rozzano Italy
  • Division of Allergy and Immunology University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine Tampa FL USA
  • School of Medicine University CEU San Pablo Madrid Spain
  • David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles USA
  • Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Division of Immunology and Allergy Department of Medicine McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada
  • Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health University of Cagliari Italy
  • Division of Immunology and Allergy Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Program The Hospital for Sick Children Departments of Paediatrics and Immunology University of Toronto Toronto Canada
  • European Federation of Allergy and Airway Diseases
  • Department of Pediatrics University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
  • Children13037s Center Bethel Evangelical Hospital Bethel University of Bielefeld Germany
  • Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA
  • Department of Allergy Hospital Universitario La Paz Madrid Spain
  • Skin and Allergy Hospital Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki Finland
  • Division of Respirology Department of Medicine McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Firestone Institute for Respiratory Health, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton ON Canada
  • Departments of Medicine and Microbiology APC Microbiome Ireland University College Cork Cork Ireland
  • Allergy Dpt 2<sup>nd</sup> Pediatric Clinic National Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece
  • Research Center on Asthma and COPD Department of Medical Sciences University of Ferrara Ferrara Italy
  • Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Ajou University South Korea
  • Department of Respiratory Medicine Hospital Lucus Augusti Lugo Spain
  • Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Section of Rhinology and Allergy University Hospital Marburg Philipps‐Universität Marburg Marburg Germany
  • Department of Allergy La Paz University Hospital, IdiPAZ, CIBER of Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Spain
  • Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Facultad de Medicina
  • Imperial College NIHR Biomedical Research Centre Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma London United Kingdom
  • Centre for Inflammation Research Child Life and Health The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom
  • Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Chemistry School Complutense University of Madrid Spain
  • ALL‐MED” Medical Research Institute Wroclaw Poland

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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Abstract

Severe asthma imposes a significant burden on patients, families and healthcare systems. Management is difficult, due to disease heterogeneity, comorbidities, complexity in care pathways and differences between national or regional healthcare systems. Better understanding of the mechanisms has enabled a stratified approach to the management of severe asthma, supporting the use of targeted treatments with biologicals. However, there are still many issues that require further clarification. These include selection of a certain biological (as they all target overlapping disease phenotypes), the definition of response, strategies to enhance the responder rate, the duration of treatment and its regimen (in the clinic or home‐based) and its cost‐effectiveness. The EAACI Guidelines on the use of biologicals in severe asthma follow the GRADE approach in formulating recommendations for each biological and each outcome. In addition, a management algorithm for the use of biologicals in the clinic is proposed, together with future approaches and research priorities.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14-44
Number of pages31
JournalAllergy
Volume76
Issue number1
Early online date2 Jun 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2021

Bibliographical note

This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Agache, I., Akdis, C., Akdis, M., Canonica, G.W., Casale, T., Chivato, T., Corren, J., Chu, D.K., Del Giacco, S., Eiwegger, T., Flood, B., Firinu, D., Gern, J.E., Hamelmann, E., Hanania, N., Hernández‐Martín, I., Knibb, R., Mäkelä, M., Nair, P., O13037Mahony, L., Papadopoulos, N.G., Papi, A., Park, H.‐S., Pérez de Llano, L., Pfaar, O., Quirce, S., Sastre, J., Shamji, M., Schwarze, J., Palomares, O. and Jutel, M. (2020), EAACI Biologicals Guidelines – Recommendations for severe asthma. Allergy. Accepted Author Manuscript., which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14425.  This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.

Keywords

  • GRADE
  • biologicals
  • cost-effectiveness
  • guidelines
  • severe asthma

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