Abstract
Infections caused by Mycobacterium abscessus are increasing in prevalence in cystic fibrosis patients. This opportunistic pathogen′s intrinsic resistance to most antibiotics has perpetuated an urgent demand for new, more effective therapeutic interventions. Here we report a prospective advance in the treatment of M. abscessus infection; increasing the susceptibility of the organism to amoxicillin, by repurposing the β-lactamase inhibitor, relebactam, in combination with the front line M. abscessus drug imipenem. We establish by multiple in vitro methods that this combination works synergistically to inhibit M. abscessus. We also show the direct competitive inhibition of the M. abscessus β-lactamase, BlaMab, using a novel assay, which is validated kinetically using the nitrocefin reporter assay and in silico binding studies. Furthermore, we reverse the susceptibility by overexpressing BlaMab in M. abscessus, demonstrating relebactam-BlaMab target engagement. Finally, we highlight the in vitro efficacy of this combination against a panel of M. abscessus clinical isolates, revealing the therapeutic potential of the amoxicillin-imipenem-relebactam combination.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 928 |
| Journal | Scientific Reports |
| Volume | 10 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 27 Jan 2020 |
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Dive into the research topics of 'Effect of Amoxicillin in combination with Imipenem-Relebactam against Mycobacterium abscessus'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Research output
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Author Correction: Effect of Amoxicillin in combination with Imipenem-Relebactam against Mycobacterium abscessus (Scientific Reports, (2020), 10, 1, (928), 10.1038/s41598-020-57844-8)
Lopeman, R. C., Harrison, J., Rathbone, D. L., Desai, M., Lambert, P. A. & Cox, J. A. G., 1 Dec 2020, In: Scientific Reports. 10, 1, 4540.Research output: Contribution to journal › Correction › peer-review
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Student theses
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Investigating Mycobacterium abscessus to inform treatment and drug discovery
Lopeman, R. C. (Author), Cox, J. A. G. (Supervisor), Desai, M. (Supervisor) & Lambert, P. (Supervisor), Feb 2021Student thesis: Doctoral Thesis › Doctor of Philosophy
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