Efficient one-pot production of γ-valerolactone from xylose over Zr-Al-Beta zeolite: rational optimization of catalyst synthesis and reaction conditions

Engineering & Materials Science

• Xylose 100%
• Zeolites 78%
• Catalysts 55%
• Zirconium 27%
• Propanol 15%
• Impregnation 13%
• Design of experiments 10%
• Tuning 8%
• Aluminum 8%
• Water 5%
• Hot Temperature 5%
• Temperature 4%

Chemistry

• Catalyst Synthesis 85%
• Xylose 76%
• Zeolite 49%
• Catalyst 27%
• Impregnation 14%
• Amount 6%
• Reaction Yield 6%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• zeolite 64%
• catalyst 58%
• used water 11%
• experimental design 11%
• regeneration 9%
• aluminum 8%
• methodology 6%
• temperature 4%