Femtosecond laser microstructuring through optical fibre end faces: inscription of surface gratings and sub-surface splitters

Graham C.B. Lee*, Kyriacos Kalli, Charalambos Koutsides, Michael Komodromos, Kate Sugden

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Published conference outputConference publication

Abstract

We present the results of femtosecond laser microstructuring of optical fibres by direct access of the fibre end face, both at the surface and several hundred microns into the fibre, to realise one-and two-dimensional grating structures and optical fibre splitters, respectively. We show the versatility of this simple but effective inscription method, where we demonstrate classic multiple slit diffraction patterns and show the potential for coarse wavelength division multiplexing for sensor signals. A key advantage for the fibre splitter is that the inscription method avoids the use of oil immersion that compensate for the fibre curvature in the standard side writing method.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOFS2012 22nd international conference on Optical Fiber Sensor
EditorsYanbiao Liao, Wei Jin, David D. Sampson, et al
Place of PublicationBellingham, WA (US)
PublisherSPIE
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)978-0-8194-9103-9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Oct 2012
Event22nd international conference on Optical Fiber Sensors - Beijing, China
Duration: 14 Oct 201219 Oct 2012

Publication series

NameSPIE proceedings
PublisherSPIE
Volume8421
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Conference

Conference22nd international conference on Optical Fiber Sensors
Abbreviated titleOFS 2012
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period14/10/1219/10/12

Bibliographical note

Graham C. B. Lee ; Kyriacos Kalli ; Charalambos Koutsides ; Michael Komodromos and Kate Sugden, " Femtosecond laser microstructuring through optical fibre end faces: inscription of surface gratings and sub-surface splitters ", Proc. SPIE 8421, OFS2012 22nd International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors, 842111 (October 4, 2012).

Copyright 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic electronic or print reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.968395

Keywords

  • diffraction grating
  • femtosecond laser inscription
  • fibre coupler
  • fibre end devices
  • fibre sensors
  • fibre splitter
  • Fourier optics

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    Bilro, L., Marques, C. A. F., Khan, L., Oliveira, R. A., Webb, D. J. & Nogueira, R. N., 4 Oct 2012, OFS2012 22nd international conference on Optical Fiber Sensor. Liao, Y., Jin, W., Sampson, D. D. & et al (eds.). Bellingham, WA (US): SPIE, 4 p. 842156. (SPIE proceedings; vol. 8421).

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