Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

GRIN2A mutations in acquired epileptic aphasia and related childhood focal epilepsies and encephalopathies with speech and language dysfunction

  • Gaetan Lesca
  • , Gabrielle Rudolf
  • , Nadine Bruneau
  • , Natalia Lozovaya
  • , Audrey Labalme
  • , Nadia Boutry-Kryza
  • , Manal Salmi
  • , Timur Tsintsadze
  • , Laura Addis
  • , Jacques Motte
  • , Sukhvir Wright
  • , Vera Tsintsadze
  • , Anne Michel
  • , Diane Doummar
  • , Karine Lascelles
  • , Lisa Strug
  • , Patrick Waters
  • , Julitta De Bellescize
  • , Pascal Vrielynck
  • , Anne De Saint Martin
  • Dorothee Ville, Philippe Ryvlin, Alexis Arzimanoglou, Edouard Hirsch, Angela Vincent, Deb Pal, Nail Burnashev, Damien Sanlaville, Pierre Szepetowski*
*Corresponding author for this work
  • University Hospitals of Lyon
  • CHU-Lyon - UR 5558 CNRS - Université Claude Bernard Lyon
  • Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon
  • Language and Development (EPILAND) Network
  • Strasbourg University Hospital
  • Université Louis Pasteur
  • Université Mediterranee, Aix-Marseille II Aix-en-Provence
  • INSERM U632
  • Mediterranean Institute of Neurobiology (INMED)
  • UMR S 1138
  • King's College London
  • American Memorial Hospital
  • University Hospital Pontchaillou
  • French reference centre for platelet disorders
  • Guy's and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust
  • Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute
  • University of Toronto
  • University of Oxford
  • Université catholique de Louvain

Research output: Contribution to journalLetter, comment/opinion or interviewpeer-review

393   Link opens in a new tab Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

Epileptic encephalopathies are severe brain disorders with the epileptic component contributing to the worsening of cognitive and behavioral manifestations. Acquired epileptic aphasia (Landau-Kleffner syndrome, LKS) and continuous spike and waves during slow-wave sleep syndrome (CSWSS) represent rare and closely related childhood focal epileptic encephalopathies of unknown etiology. They show electroclinical overlap with rolandic epilepsy (the most frequent childhood focal epilepsy) and can be viewed as different clinical expressions of a single pathological entity situated at the crossroads of epileptic, speech, language, cognitive and behavioral disorders. Here we demonstrate that about 20% of cases of LKS, CSWSS and electroclinically atypical rolandic epilepsy often associated with speech impairment can have a genetic origin sustained by de novo or inherited mutations in the GRIN2A gene (encoding the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor α2 subunit, GluN2A). The identification of GRIN2A as a major gene for these epileptic encephalopathies provides crucial insights into the underlying pathophysiology.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1061-1066
Number of pages6
JournalNature Genetics
Volume45
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2013

Funding

We thank all the subjects and families who participated in the study. Written informed consent was obtained from parents for their children and for themselves, according to the appropriate bioethics laws and ethical committees (no. 05/78, CPP Strasbourg, Alsace 1). We thank C. Boulay, M. Lim, E. Panagiotakaki, C. Seegmuller and M.-P. Valenti-Hirsch for their valuable participation in clinical analyses, R. Lamy for expert technical assistance, F. Michel at inMAGIC (INMED Imaging Centre) and all the administrative staff at INMED. Assistance from the Biological Resource Centre, Hospices Civils (Lyon, France) and from the Banque de Génome, Hôpital de Brabois (Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France) was greatly appreciated. S.W. is supported by the Wellcome Trust. P.W. and A.V. are partly supported by the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre. This work was supported by ANR (Agence Nationale de la Recherche) grant EPILAND (ANR-2010-BLAN-1405 01) with EuroBiomed label, by National PHRC (Projet Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique) grant 2010 03-08 and by INSERM.

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'GRIN2A mutations in acquired epileptic aphasia and related childhood focal epilepsies and encephalopathies with speech and language dysfunction'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this