In-fibre directional transverse loading sensor based on excessively tilted fibre Bragg gratings

Rui Suo, Xianfeng F. Chen, Kaiming Zhou, Lin Zhang, Ian Bennion

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report a distinctive polarization mode coupling behaviour of tilted fibre Bragg gratings (TFBGs) with a tilted angle exceeding 45°. The ex-45° TFBGs exhibit pronounced polarization mode splitting resulted from the birefringence induced by the grating structure asymmetry. We have fabricated TFBGs with a tilted structure at 81° and studied their properties under transverse load applied to their equivalent fast and slow axes. The results show that the light coupling to the orthogonally polarized modes of the 81°-TFBGs changes only when the load is applied to their slow axis, giving a prominent directional loading response. For the view of real applications, we further investigated the possibility of interrogating such a TFBG-based load sensor using low-cost and compact-size single wavelength source and power detector. The experimental results clearly show that the 81°-TFBGs plus the proposed power-measurement interrogation scheme may be developed to an optical fibre vector sensor system capable of not just measuring the magnitude but also recognizing the direction of the applied transverse load. Using such an 81°-TFBG based load sensor, a load change as small as 1.6 × 10-2 g may be detected by employing a standard photodiode detector.
Original languageEnglish
Article number034015
JournalMeasurement Science and Technology
Volume20
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Feb 2009

Keywords

  • transverse load
  • tilted fibre Bragg grating
  • vector sensor
  • photonics

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