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Lessons, narratives and research directions for a sustainable circular economy

  • Sina Leipold
  • , Anna Petit‐Boix
  • , Anran Luo
  • , Hanna Helander
  • , Machteld Simoens
  • , Weslynne S. Ashton
  • , Callie W. Babbitt
  • , Alba Bala
  • , Catharina R. Bening
  • , Morten Birkved
  • , Fenna Blomsma
  • , Casper Boks
  • , Alessio Boldrin
  • , Pauline Deutz
  • , Teresa Domenech
  • , Navarro Ferronato
  • , Alejandro Gallego‐Schmid
  • , Damien Giurco
  • , Kersty Hobson
  • , Roope Husgafvel
  • Cynthia Isenhour, Mait Kriipsalu, Donato Masi, Joan Manuel F. Mendoza, Leonidas Milios, Monia Niero, Deepak Pant, Keshav Parajuly, Stefan Pauliuk, Marina P. P. Pieroni, Jessika Luth Richter, Michael Saidani, Marzena Smol, Laura Talens Peiró, Stijn van Ewijk, Walter J. V. Vermeulen, Dominik Wiedenhofer, Bing Xue
  • Chair of Environmental Politics University of Jena Jena Germany
  • Sostenipra, Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals (ICTA‐UAB) ‐ Maria de Maeztu Excellence Center Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
  • Department of Environmental Politics Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research ‐ UFZ Leipzig Germany
  • Chair of Societal Transition and Circular Economy University of Freiburg Freiburg i. Br. Germany
  • Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago Illinois USA
  • Golisano Institute for Sustainability Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester New York USA
  • UNESCO Chair in Life Cycle and Climate Change of ESCI‐UPF Barcelona Spain
  • Group for Sustainability and Technology ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland
  • Department of Green Technology University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark
  • Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences Universität Hamburg Hamburg Germany
  • Department of Design NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway
  • Department of Environmental Engineering Technical University of Denmark Kgs. Lyngby Denmark
  • Department of Geography, Geology and Environment University of Hull Hull UK
  • Institute for Sustainable Resources University College London London UK
  • Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences University of Insubria Varese Italy
  • Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, UK; UK Supergen Bioenergy Hub, United Kingdom
  • Professor of Resource Futures University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia
  • Cardiff University
  • Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Aalto University Finland
  • Department of Anthropology, Climate Change Institute University of Maine Maine USA
  • Institute of Forestry and Engineering Estonian University of Life Sciences Tartu Estonia
  • Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain and Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Faculty of Engineering Mechanics and Industrial Production Mondragon Gipuzkoa Spain
  • International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics (IIIEE) Lund University Lund Sweden
  • Department of Planning, Research Group “Design for Sustainability,” Aalborg University Copenhagen Denmark
  • Separation and Conversion Technology Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO) Mol Belgium
  • Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Limerick Limerick Ireland
  • Chair of Industrial Ecology University of Freiburg Freiburg i. Br. Germany
  • Section of Thermal Energy (TES), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Nils Koppels Allé 403, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
  • Industrial and Enterprise Systems Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Urbana Illinois USA
  • Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences Cracow Poland
  • Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering University College London (UCL) London UK
  • Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development Utrecht University CB Utrecht Netherlands
  • Institute of Social Ecology University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna Austria
  • Chair of Circular Economy and Recycling Technology Technische Universität Berlin Berlin Germany

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

The current enthusiasm for the circular economy (CE) offers a unique opportunity to advance the impact of research on sustainability transitions. Diverse interpretations of CE by scholars, however, produce partly opposing assessments of its potential benefits, which can hinder progress. Here, we synthesize policy-relevant lessons and research directions for a sustainable CE and identify three narratives—optimist, reformist, and skeptical—that underpin the ambiguity in CE assessments. Based on 54 key CE scholars’ insights, we identify three research needs: the articulation and discussion of ontologically distinct CE narratives; bridging of technical, managerial, socio-economic, environmental, and political CE perspectives; and critical assessment of opportunities and limits of CE science–policy interactions. Our findings offer practical guidance for scholars to engage reflexively with the rapid expansion of CE knowledge, identify and pursue high-impact research directions, and communicate more effectively with practitioners and policymakers.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6-18
JournalJournal of Industrial Ecology
Volume27
Issue number1
Early online date27 Dec 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2023

Bibliographical note

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Journal of Industrial Ecology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society for Industrial Ecology.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/], which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

Acknowledgements & Funding: The authors would like to thank all experts participating in the initial survey. They authors also express their gratitude for the financial support of this research by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, research group ‘Circulus – Opportunities and challenges of transition to a sustainable circular bio-economy’ [031B0018], the European Research Council Horizon 2020 programme (MAT_STOCKS, grant agreement No 741950), and the Horizon Europe programme (CircEUlar, grant agreement No 101056810).

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
    SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
  2. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Keywords

  • sustainability
  • science policy
  • narratives
  • policy relevance
  • research agenda
  • industrial ecology

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