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Management of phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma in patients with germline SDHB pathogenic variants: an international expert Consensus statement

  • David Taïeb
  • , Svenja Nölting
  • , Nancy D Perrier
  • , Martin Fassnacht
  • , Jorge A Carrasquillo
  • , Ashley B Grossman
  • , Roderick Clifton-Bligh
  • , George B Wanna
  • , Zachary G Schwam
  • , Laurence Amar
  • , Isabelle Bourdeau
  • , Ruth T Casey
  • , Joakim Crona
  • , Cheri L Deal
  • , Jaydira Del Rivero
  • , Quan-Yang Duh
  • , Graeme Eisenhofer
  • , Tito Fojo
  • , Hans K Ghayee
  • , Anne-Paule Gimenez-Roqueplo
  • Antony J Gill, Rodney Hicks, Alessio Imperiale, Abhishek Jha, Michiel N Kerstens, Ronald R de Krijger, André Lacroix, Ivica Lazurova, Frank I Lin, Charlotte Lussey-Lepoutre, Eamonn R Maher, Ozgur Mete, Mitsuhide Naruse, Naris Nilubol, Mercedes Robledo, Frédéric Sebag, Nalini S Shah, Akiyo Tanabe, Geoffrey B Thompson, Henri J L M Timmers, Jiri Widimsky, William J Young, Leah Meuter, Jacques W M Lenders, Karel Pacak
  • Aix-Marseille University
  • Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • University Hospital
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York
  • University of Oxford
  • University of Sydney
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot
  • Dankook University
  • University of Cambridge
  • Uppsala University
  • University of Montreal
  • National Cancer Institute
  • Department of Surgery, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
  • University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the TU Dresden
  • Bernard and Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Research Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
  • University of Florida
  • St Vincent's Hospital Medical School
  • IdEx University of Strasbourg
  • National Institutes of Health
  • University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen
  • University Medical Center Utrecht
  • Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal
  • University of Toronto
  • Division of Biomedical Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Clinical Sciences Research Laboratories, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry, CV2 2DX, UK.; Warwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry, CV2 2DX, UK.
  • Spanish National Cancer Research Center (CNIO)
  • Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital
  • National Center for Global Health and Medicine
  • Division of Endocrine Surgery
  • Radboud University Medical Center
  • From the George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales Sydney (V.P., M.J.J., B.N., S. Bompoint), the Royal North Shore Hospital (V.P.), Concord Repatriation General Hospital (M.J.J.), and the Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney (B.N.), Sydney, and the Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW (C.P.) - all in Australia; Imperial College London (B.N.) and the Department of Renal Medicine, UCL M
  • Division of Endocrinology
  • Stanford University School of Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

104   Link opens in a new tab Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

Adult and paediatric patients with pathogenic variants in the gene encoding succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) subunit B (SDHB) often have locally aggressive, recurrent or metastatic phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs). Furthermore, SDHB PPGLs have the highest rates of disease-specific morbidity and mortality compared with other hereditary PPGLs. PPGLs with SDHB pathogenic variants are often less differentiated and do not produce substantial amounts of catecholamines (in some patients, they produce only dopamine) compared with other hereditary subtypes, which enables these tumours to grow subclinically for a long time. In addition, SDHB pathogenic variants support tumour growth through high levels of the oncometabolite succinate and other mechanisms related to cancer initiation and progression. As a result, pseudohypoxia and upregulation of genes related to the hypoxia signalling pathway occur, promoting the growth, migration, invasiveness and metastasis of cancer cells. These factors, along with a high rate of metastasis, support early surgical intervention and total resection of PPGLs, regardless of the tumour size. The treatment of metastases is challenging and relies on either local or systemic therapies, or sometimes both. This Consensus statement should help guide clinicians in the diagnosis and management of patients with SDHB PPGLs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)168-184
Number of pages17
JournalNature Reviews Endocrinology
Volume20
Issue number3
Early online date14 Dec 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2024

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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