Abstract
Significant cellular morphology changes in renal tubules were observed in diabetes patients and animal models. However, the interaction between insulin and tubular epithelial cells microvillar structure remains obscure. To understand microvillar dynamics, we used Scanning Ion Conductance Microscope to visualize microvillar in the living cell. Here, we found two layers of microvilli on the tubular epithelial cell surface: short compact microvilli and netlike long microvilli. Insulin treatment could increase microvilli length and density. This process was mediated by the PI3K/PLCγ signaling pathway, other than the PI3K/Arp2/3 signal pathway. In conclusion, our findings present a novel insulin signaling transduction mechanism, which contributes to understanding renal tubular epithelial cell microvilli dynamic regulation.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1020-1025 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
| Volume | 534 |
| Early online date | 31 Oct 2020 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2021 |
Funding
This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) ( 2013CB531206 and 2012CB517803 ), the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 81170236 and 31127001 ).
Keywords
- Insulin signal transduction
- Microvilli formation
- Renal tubular epithelial cells
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