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Modelling temperature and energy balances within geothermal paving systems

  • Kiran Tota-Maharaj*
  • , Miklas Scholz
  • , Stephen J. Coupe
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Edinburgh Napier University
  • Hanson Formpave Tufthorn Avenue Coleford

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Geothermal pavement systems are novel to the paving industry. It is the combination of ground source heat pumps and permeable pavements which treats urban runoff and utilises renewable energy for heating and cooling applications. An energy and temperature balance was developed for two experimental geothermal paving systems. The heat fluxes were analysed for a heating and cooling cycle to determine the thermogeological relationship for the systems. A 4th order Runge-Kutta numerical method was developed to model the heat fluxes and energy balance using measured temperature data and other environmental factors such as solar radiation, convection and evaporation heat fluxes for the pavement system. The model was statistically tested for its validity and it can be concluded that the Runge-Kutta technique proved to be an effective and reliable predictive tool.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)315-344
Number of pages30
JournalRoad Materials and Pavement Design
Volume12
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2011

Funding

The present research was supported and funded by Hanson Formpave Ltd. Theauthors would like to thank Dr. Piotr Graboweicki (Environmental Agency, U.K), and the members of the Urban Water Research Group, Institute of Infrastructure and Environment, University of Edinburgh for their helpful comments and supportive discussions on the presented research work. The authors gratefully acknowledge Rishi Arora from the design and digital media program, University of Edinburgh for his reviews, graphical and editorial assistance.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Geothermal energy balance
  • Ground-source heat pumps
  • Permeable pavements
  • Runge-kutta
  • Stormwater reuse
  • Urban runoff

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