Mutual interaction of red blood cells influenced by nanoparticles

Igor Meglinski; Tatiana Avsievich; Alexey Popov; Alexander Bykov

doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41643-x

Mutual interaction of red blood cells influenced by nanoparticles

Igor Meglinski, Tatiana Avsievich, Alexey Popov^*, Alexander Bykov

^*Corresponding author for this work

Mechanical, Biomedical & Design Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Despite extensive studies on different types of nanoparticles as potential drug carriers, the application of red blood cells (RBCs) as natural transport agents for systemic drug delivery is considered a new paradigm in modern medicine and possesses great potential. There is a lack of studies on the influence of drug carriers of different compositions on RBCs, especially regarding their potential impact on human health. Here, we apply conventional microscopy to observe the formation of RBC aggregates and optical tweezers to quantitatively assess the mutual interaction of RBCs incubated with inorganic and polymeric nanoparticles. Scanning electron microscopy is utilized for direct observation of nanoparticle localization on RBC membranes. The experiments are performed in a platelet-free blood plasma mimicking the RBC natural environment. We show that nanodiamonds influence mutual RBC interactions more antagonistically than other nanoparticles, resulting in higher aggregation forces and the formation of larger cell aggregates. In contrast, polymeric particles do not cause anomalous RBC aggregation. The results emphasize the application of optical tweezers for the direct quantitative assessment of the mutual interaction of RBCs influenced by nanomaterials.

Original language	English
Article number	5147
Journal	Scientific Reports
Volume	9
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41643-x
Publication status	Published - 26 Mar 2019

Bibliographical note

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Mutual interaction of red blood cells infuenced by nanoparticlesFinal published version, 1.63 MBLicence: CC BY 3.0

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Mutual interaction of red blood cells influenced by nanoparticles

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Author Correction: Mutual interaction of red blood cells influenced by nanoparticles (Scientific Reports, (2019), 9, 1, (5147), 10.1038/s41598-019-41643-x)

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