Abstract
Neurovascular coupling (NVC) is the perturbation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) to meet varying metabolic demands induced by various levels of neural activity. NVC may be assessed by Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD), using task activation protocols, but with significant methodological heterogeneity between studies, hindering cross-study comparisons. Therefore, this review aimed to summarise and compare available methods for TCD-based healthy NVC assessments. Medline (Ovid), Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE (Ovid) and CINAHL were searched using a predefined search strategy (PROSPERO: CRD42019153228), generating 6006 articles. Included studies contained TCD-based assessments of NVC in healthy adults. Study quality was assessed using a checklist, and findings were synthesised narratively. 76 studies (2697 participants) met the review criteria. There was significant heterogeneity in the participant position used (e.g., seated vs supine), in TCD equipment, and vessel insonated (e.g. middle, posterior, and anterior cerebral arteries). Larger, more significant, TCD-based NVC responses typically included a seated position, baseline durations >one-minute, extraneous light control, and implementation of previously validated protocols. In addition, complementary, combined position, vessel insonated and stimulation type protocols were associated with more significant NVC results. Recommendations are detailed here, but further investigation is required in patient populations, for further optimisation of TCD-based NVC assessments.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1409-1429 |
| Number of pages | 21 |
| Journal | Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism |
| Volume | 44 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| Early online date | 7 Aug 2024 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Dec 2024 |
Bibliographical note
Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Data Access Statement
This was a systematic review of existing research studies and no primary research was conductedFunding
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial sup- port for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: JB is an NIHR ARC-funded PhD student. JSM holds a Stroke Association Senior Clinical Lectureship (SA SCLM23\100003). LB is an Academic Clinical Lecturer funded by the NIHR. This research is funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre (BRC). The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NIHR, Stroke Association, NHS or the UK Department of Health and Social Care.
| Funders |
|---|
| National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre |
| NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre |
| BRC |
Keywords
- healthy
- narrative summary
- neurovascular coupling
- systematic review
- transcranial doppler ultrasonography
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