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Neurovascular coupling methods in healthy individuals using transcranial doppler ultrasonography: A systematic review and consensus agreement

  • James D. Ball
  • , Eleanor Hills
  • , Afzaa Altaf
  • , Pranav Ramesh
  • , Matthew Green
  • , Farhaana B.S. Surti
  • , Jatinder S. Minhas
  • , Thompson G. Robinson
  • , Bert Bond
  • , Alice Lester
  • , Ryan Hoiland
  • , Timo Klein
  • , Jia Liu
  • , Nathalie Nasr
  • , Rehan T. Junejo
  • , Martin Müller
  • , Andrea Lecchini-Visintini
  • , Georgios Mitsis
  • , Joel S. Burma
  • , Jonathan D. Smirl
  • Michael A. Pizzi, Elsa Manquat, Samuel J. E. Lucas, Karen J. Mullinger, Steve Mayhew, Damian M. Bailey, Gabriel Rodrigues, Pedro Paulo Soares, Aaron A. Phillips, Prokopis C. Prokopiou, Lucy C. Beishon
  • Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital Leicester, Leicester LE3 9QP, UK
  • NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK
  • Public Health and Sports Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
  • Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  • Institute of Sports Science, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany
  • Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen University Town, Shenzhen, China
  • Department of Neurology, Poitiers University Hospital, Poitiers, France
  • Department of Life Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
  • Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Lucerne Kantonsspital, Spitalstrasse, Lucerne, Switzerland
  • University of Southampton
  • School of Bioengineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
  • Sport Injury Research Prevention Center, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
  • Department of Neurology, University of Florida, Florida, USA
  • Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Hospital Lariboisière, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
  • School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK; Centre for Human Brain Health (CHBH), University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
  • Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2QX, UK.
  • Faculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, UK
  • Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, Brazil
  • Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada
  • Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

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Abstract

Neurovascular coupling (NVC) is the perturbation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) to meet varying metabolic demands induced by various levels of neural activity. NVC may be assessed by Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD), using task activation protocols, but with significant methodological heterogeneity between studies, hindering cross-study comparisons. Therefore, this review aimed to summarise and compare available methods for TCD-based healthy NVC assessments. Medline (Ovid), Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE (Ovid) and CINAHL were searched using a predefined search strategy (PROSPERO: CRD42019153228), generating 6006 articles. Included studies contained TCD-based assessments of NVC in healthy adults. Study quality was assessed using a checklist, and findings were synthesised narratively. 76 studies (2697 participants) met the review criteria. There was significant heterogeneity in the participant position used (e.g., seated vs supine), in TCD equipment, and vessel insonated (e.g. middle, posterior, and anterior cerebral arteries). Larger, more significant, TCD-based NVC responses typically included a seated position, baseline durations >one-minute, extraneous light control, and implementation of previously validated protocols. In addition, complementary, combined position, vessel insonated and stimulation type protocols were associated with more significant NVC results. Recommendations are detailed here, but further investigation is required in patient populations, for further optimisation of TCD-based NVC assessments.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1409-1429
Number of pages21
JournalJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
Volume44
Issue number12
Early online date7 Aug 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2024

Bibliographical note

Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Data Access Statement

This was a systematic review of existing research studies and no primary research was conducted

Funding

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial sup- port for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: JB is an NIHR ARC-funded PhD student. JSM holds a Stroke Association Senior Clinical Lectureship (SA SCLM23\100003). LB is an Academic Clinical Lecturer funded by the NIHR. This research is funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre (BRC). The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NIHR, Stroke Association, NHS or the UK Department of Health and Social Care.

Funders
National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre
NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre
BRC

    Keywords

    • healthy
    • narrative summary
    • neurovascular coupling
    • systematic review
    • transcranial doppler ultrasonography

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