New Route to Chaos in Mode-Locked Laser: The Modulated Subharmonic Scenario

Huiyu Kang; Anran Zhou; Ying Zhang; Xiuqi Wu; Bo Yuan; Junsong Peng; Christophe Finot; Sonia Boscolo; Heping Zeng

doi:10.1109/CLEO/Europe-EQEC65582.2025.11110610

New Route to Chaos in Mode-Locked Laser: The Modulated Subharmonic Scenario

Huiyu Kang
, Anran Zhou
, Ying Zhang
, Xiuqi Wu
, Bo Yuan
, Junsong Peng
, Christophe Finot
, Sonia Boscolo^*
, Heping Zeng

^*Corresponding author for this work

State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy
State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University
Université de Bourgogne

Research output: Chapter in Book/Published conference output › Conference publication

Abstract

Vastly different physical systems experience transition to chaos in three well-defined universal ways, namely, the quasi-periodicity, period-doubling and intermittency routes [1]. In this paper, by using real-time measurements, we reveal a new route from solitons to chaos where the transition to chaotic behaviour occurs through a laser state that is characterised by self-modulation of sub-harmonically synchronised breather oscillations [2], [3].

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025)
Publisher	IEEE
Number of pages	1
ISBN (Electronic)	9798331512521
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/CLEO/Europe-EQEC65582.2025.11110610
Publication status	Published - 15 Aug 2025
Event	2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference - ICM – International Congress Center Messe München, Munich, Germany Duration: 23 Jun 2025 → 27 Jun 2025 https://www.cleoeurope.org

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025)
Publisher	IEEE
ISSN (Electronic)	2833-1052

Conference

Conference	2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference
Abbreviated title	CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025
Country/Territory	Germany
City	Munich
Period	23/06/25 → 27/06/25
Internet address	https://www.cleoeurope.org

Bibliographical note

Copyright © 2025 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.

Access to Document

10.1109/CLEO/Europe-EQEC65582.2025.11110610

Cite this

Kang, H., Zhou, A., Zhang, Y., Wu, X., Yuan, B., Peng, J., Finot, C., Boscolo, S., & Zeng, H. (2025). New Route to Chaos in Mode-Locked Laser: The Modulated Subharmonic Scenario. In 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025) (Proceedings of Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025)). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CLEO/Europe-EQEC65582.2025.11110610

Kang, Huiyu ; Zhou, Anran ; Zhang, Ying et al. / New Route to Chaos in Mode-Locked Laser: The Modulated Subharmonic Scenario. 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025). IEEE, 2025. (Proceedings of Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025)).

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title = "New Route to Chaos in Mode-Locked Laser: The Modulated Subharmonic Scenario",

abstract = "Vastly different physical systems experience transition to chaos in three well-defined universal ways, namely, the quasi-periodicity, period-doubling and intermittency routes [1]. In this paper, by using real-time measurements, we reveal a new route from solitons to chaos where the transition to chaotic behaviour occurs through a laser state that is characterised by self-modulation of sub-harmonically synchronised breather oscillations [2], [3].",

author = "Huiyu Kang and Anran Zhou and Ying Zhang and Xiuqi Wu and Bo Yuan and Junsong Peng and Christophe Finot and Sonia Boscolo and Heping Zeng",

note = "Copyright {\textcopyright} 2025 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. ; 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe \& European Quantum Electronics Conference , CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025 ; Conference date: 23-06-2025 Through 27-06-2025",

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doi = "10.1109/CLEO/Europe-EQEC65582.2025.11110610",

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series = "Proceedings of Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe \& European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025)",

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Kang, H, Zhou, A, Zhang, Y, Wu, X, Yuan, B, Peng, J, Finot, C, Boscolo, S & Zeng, H 2025, New Route to Chaos in Mode-Locked Laser: The Modulated Subharmonic Scenario. in 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025). Proceedings of Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025), IEEE, 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference , Munich, Bavaria, Germany, 23/06/25. https://doi.org/10.1109/CLEO/Europe-EQEC65582.2025.11110610

New Route to Chaos in Mode-Locked Laser: The Modulated Subharmonic Scenario. / Kang, Huiyu; Zhou, Anran; Zhang, Ying et al.
2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025). IEEE, 2025. (Proceedings of Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025)).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Published conference output › Conference publication

TY - GEN

T1 - New Route to Chaos in Mode-Locked Laser: The Modulated Subharmonic Scenario

AU - Kang, Huiyu

AU - Zhou, Anran

AU - Zhang, Ying

AU - Wu, Xiuqi

AU - Yuan, Bo

AU - Peng, Junsong

AU - Finot, Christophe

AU - Boscolo, Sonia

AU - Zeng, Heping

N1 - Copyright © 2025 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.

PY - 2025/8/15

Y1 - 2025/8/15

N2 - Vastly different physical systems experience transition to chaos in three well-defined universal ways, namely, the quasi-periodicity, period-doubling and intermittency routes [1]. In this paper, by using real-time measurements, we reveal a new route from solitons to chaos where the transition to chaotic behaviour occurs through a laser state that is characterised by self-modulation of sub-harmonically synchronised breather oscillations [2], [3].

AB - Vastly different physical systems experience transition to chaos in three well-defined universal ways, namely, the quasi-periodicity, period-doubling and intermittency routes [1]. In this paper, by using real-time measurements, we reveal a new route from solitons to chaos where the transition to chaotic behaviour occurs through a laser state that is characterised by self-modulation of sub-harmonically synchronised breather oscillations [2], [3].

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DO - 10.1109/CLEO/Europe-EQEC65582.2025.11110610

M3 - Conference publication

T3 - Proceedings of Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025)

BT - 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025)

PB - IEEE

T2 - 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference

Y2 - 23 June 2025 through 27 June 2025

ER -

Kang H, Zhou A, Zhang Y, Wu X, Yuan B, Peng J et al. New Route to Chaos in Mode-Locked Laser: The Modulated Subharmonic Scenario. In 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025). IEEE. 2025. (Proceedings of Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025)). doi: 10.1109/CLEO/Europe-EQEC65582.2025.11110610

New Route to Chaos in Mode-Locked Laser: The Modulated Subharmonic Scenario

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