Novel synthesis of biodegradable amphophilic linear and star block copolymers based on poly(ε-caprolactone) and poly(ethylene glycol)

Yahia Lemmouchi, Michael C. Perry, Allan J. Amass*, Khirud Chakraborty, Etienne Schacht

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Biodegradable, amphiphilic, diblock poly(8-caprolactone)-6Zocfe- poly(ethylene glycol) (PCL-b-PEG), triblock poly(ε-caprolactone)-block- poly(ethylene glycol)block-poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL-b-PEG-b-PCL), and star shaped copolymers were synthesized by ring opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone in the presence of poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether or poly(ethylene glycol) or star poly(ethylene glycol) and potassium hexamethyldisilazide as a catalyst. Polymerizations were carried out in toluene at room temperature to yield monomodal polymers of controlled molecular weight. The chemical structure of the copolymers was investigated by 1H and 13C NMR. The formation of block copolymers was confirmed by 13C NMR and DSC investigations. The effects of copolymer composition and molecular structure on the physical properties were investigated by GPC and DSC. For the same PCL chain length, the materials obtained in the case of linear copolymers are viscous whereas in the case of star copolymer solid materials are obtained with low T g and T m temperatures.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3975-3985
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry
Volume45
Issue number17
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Jul 2007

Keywords

  • Amphiphilic polymers
  • Biodegradable polymers
  • Poly(ε-caprolactone)
  • Polyethylene glycol
  • Potassium catalyst
  • Ring opening polymerization

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