Optical chemsensor based on etched tilted Bragg grating structures in multimode fiber

Xianfeng F. Chen, Kaiming Zhou, Lin Zhang, Ian Bennion

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We present a simple optical chemsensor device based on tilted Bragg grating structures ultraviolet-inscribed in conventional multimode fiber and sensitized by a hydrofluoric (HF)-etching treatment. The transition behaviors of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) from normal to tilted structures and their spectral evolution under HF-etching have been studied. The etched devices have been used to measure the concentrations of sugar solution, showing a potential capability of detecting concentration changes as small as 0.5%, which is an order of magnitude lower than that of previously reported FBG sensors in single-mode fiber.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)864-866
Number of pages3
JournalIEEE Photonics Technology Letters
Volume17
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2005

Keywords

  • chemsensor
  • etching
  • fiber Bragg grating
  • multimode fiber
  • tilted grating structure
  • FBG
  • FBG sensors
  • HF
  • HF-etching
  • etched tilted Bragg grating structures
  • hydrofluoric etching treatment
  • optical chemosensor
  • sugar solution

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