Paying the widening participation penalty: Racial and ethnic minority students and mental health in British universities

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• ethnic minority 100%
• mental health 87%
• penalty 73%
• participation 57%
• student 55%
• environmental pressure 11%
• norm 9%
• environmental factor 7%
• family 6%
• services 5%
• comparison 3%

Social Sciences

• racial minorities 74%
• national minority 58%
• penalty 55%
• mental health 45%
• participation 34%
• university 30%
• student 16%
• experience 9%
• environmental factors 6%
• Group 6%
• social isolation 6%
• counseling 5%
• discrimination 5%
• inclusion 5%
• commitment 4%
• interview 3%
• evidence 3%