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Preclinical evaluation of novel synthesised nanoparticles based on tyrosine poly(ester amide) for improved targeted pulmonary delivery

  • Eman Zmaily Dahmash*
  • , Nour Radwan Achkar
  • , Dalia Khalil Ali
  • , Qais Jarrar
  • , Affiong Iyire
  • , Shereen M. Assaf
  • , Hamad Alyami
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Isra University, Department of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty Pharmacy, Amman, 11622, Jordan, ROR: https://ror.org/04d4bt482, GRID: grid.460941.e, ISNI: 0000 0004 0367 5513
  • Isra University, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Amman, 11622, Jordan, ROR: https://ror.org/04d4bt482, GRID: grid.460941.e, ISNI: 0000 0004 0367 5513
  • Jordan University of Science and Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan, ROR: https://ror.org/03y8mtb59, GRID: grid.37553.37, ISNI: 0000 0001 0097 5797
  • Kingston University
  • Najran University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Fixed dose combinations (FDCs) incorporating two or three medicines in a single inhaler have been created to enhance patient compliance and hence clinical outcomes. However, the development of dry powder inhalers (DPIs), particularly for FDCs, faces challenges pertinent to formulation uniformity and reproducibility. Therefore, this project aimed to employ nanotechnology to develop a FDC of DPIs for market-leading medicines—fluticasone propionate (FP) and salmeterol xinafoate (SAL)—for asthma management. Nanoaggregates were prepared using a novel biocompatible and biodegradable poly(ester amide) based on the amino acid tyrosine, utilising a one-step interfacial polymerisation process. The produced tyrosine poly (ester amide) drug-loaded nanoparticles were evaluated for content uniformity, PSA, FTIR, TEM, DSC, XRD and aerodynamic performance (in vitro and in vivo). The optimised formulation demonstrated high entrapment efficiency– > 90%. The aerodynamic performance in terms of the emitted dose, fine particle fraction and respirable dose was superior to the carrier-based marketed product. In-vivo studies showed that FP (above the marketed formulation) and SAL reached the lungs of mice in a reproducible manner. These results highlight the superiority of novel FDC FP/SAL nanoparticles prepared via a one-step process, which can be used as a cost-effective and efficient method to alleviate the burden of asthma.
Original languageEnglish
Article number9845
Number of pages16
JournalScientific Reports
Volume14
Issue number1
Early online date29 Apr 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 29 Apr 2024

Bibliographical note

Copyright © The Author(s) 2024. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the
material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Data Access Statement

All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article.

Funding

The authors acknowledge the support of Isra University (Jordan) for funding Nour Radwan Achkar (RC: 8-43/2020-2021 on 19-8-2021). Also, the authors further acknowledge Kingston University for supporting Dr. Eman Dahmash and Aston University for supporting Dr. Affiong Iyire.

FundersFunder number
Kingston University
Aston University
Isra University8-43/2020-2021 on 19-8-2021

    Keywords

    • Dry powder inhaler
    • Tyrosine-based poly (ester amide)
    • Interfacial polycondensation
    • Salmeterol xinafoate
    • Fluticasone propionate

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