Predicting the risk of pipe failure using gradient boosted decision trees and weighted risk analysis

Neal Andrew Barton, Stephen Henry Hallett*, Simon Richard Jude, Trung Hieu Tran

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Pipe failure prediction models are essential for informing proactive management decisions. This study aims to establish a reliable prediction model returning the probability of pipe failure using a gradient boosted tree model, and a specific segmentation and grouping of pipes on a 1 km grid that associates localised characteristics. The model is applied to an extensive UK network with approximately 40,000 km of pipeline and a 14-year failure history. The model was evaluated using the Receiver Operator Curve and Area Under the Curve (0.89), briers score (0.007) and Mathews Correlation Coefficient (0.27) for accuracy, indicating acceptable predictions. A weighted risk analysis is used to identify the consequence of a pipe failure and provide a graphical representation of high-risk pipes for decision makers. The weighted risk analysis provided an important step to understanding the consequences of the predicted failure. The model can be used directly in strategic planning, which sets long-term key decisions regarding maintenance and potential replacement of pipes.
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages11
Journalnpj Clean Water
Volume5
Issue number22
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Jun 2022

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