Abstract
Cement industry contributes to more and more SO2 emission due to utilization of alternative raw materials and fuels, whereas the available calcium-based dry flue gas desulfurization (FGD) technologies present low efficiency due to slow reversible de-SO2 reactions and short gas-solid contact time in the preheater. In the present study, the SO2 capture potentials of CaCO3, CaO, and Ca(OH)2 in the preheater environment were maximized by introducing V2O5-based catalyst and selecting optimal reaction temperature, and the de-SO2 mechanism was extensively discussed. The results showed that the de-SO2 efficiency of calcium-based adsorbents increased by 10–57 times as SO2 was effectively oxidized to SO3 in the presence of V2O5-based catalyst, then maximum de-SO2 efficiency of 75.5% was achieved using Ca(OH)2 and V2O5-CeO2 at 600 °C. Furthermore, CaCO3 assisted by V2O5-CeO2 also had a de-SO2 efficiency of 65.6%. Subsequently, a novel process compatible FGD technology was designed to maximize the de-SO2 ability of raw meal in the preheater by adding V2O5-based catalyst and humidification, the SO2 concentration of flue gas reduced from 1000 mg/Nm3 to less than 100 mg/Nm3 in the industrial-scale trial, as more sulfur was solidified into clinker in the form of alkali sulfate without reducing its properties. This novel process compatible de-SO2 strategy is of real significance for reducing SO2 emission of cement industry at low economic cost.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 137344 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Journal of Cleaner Production |
Volume | 411 |
Early online date | 28 Apr 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 20 Jul 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. This accepted manuscript version is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/].Funding Information:
This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51872096 & 52122201 ) and the Guangdong Science and Technology Program ( 2016A020221009 & 2021A0505030008 ). Their financial supports are gratefully acknowledged.
Keywords
- Calcium-based adsorbents
- Catalyst-assisted SO capture
- NSP cement Production
- Process compatible desulfurization
- SO