Abstract
Intracellular proteolysis is critical to maintain timely degradation of altered proteins including oxidized proteins. This review attempts to summarize the most relevant findings about oxidant protein modification, as well as the impact of reactive oxygen species on the proteolytic systems that regulate cell response to an oxidant environment: the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS), autophagy and the unfolded protein response (UPR). In the presence of an oxidant environment, these systems are critical to ensure proteostasis and cell survival. An example of altered degradation of oxidized proteins in pathology is provided for neurodegenerative diseases. Future work will determine if protein oxidation is a valid target to combat proteinopathies.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 409-420 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Redox biology |
Volume | 6 |
Early online date | 9 Sept 2015 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2015 |
Bibliographical note
© 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Funding: European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COSTAction BM1203/EU-ROS); and Kidney Research UK (PDF3/2014).
Keywords
- protein degradation
- reactive oxygen species