Abstract
Fabrication and characterization of a UVinscribed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with a micro-slot liquid core is presented. Femtosecond (fs) laser patterning/chemical etching technique was employed to engrave a micro-slot with dimensions of 5.74 μm(h) × 125 μm(w) × 1388.72 μm(l) across the whole grating. The device has been evaluated for refractive index (RI) and temperature sensitivities and exhibited distinctive thermal response and RI sensitivity beyond the detection limit of reported fiber gratings. This structure has not just been RI sensitive, but also maintained the robustness comparing with the bare core FBGs and long-period gratings with the partial cladding etched off. © 2012 Optical Society of America.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4715-4721 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Applied Optics |
Volume | 51 |
Issue number | 20 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 9 Jul 2012 |
Keywords
- equipment design
- fiber optic technology
- lasers
- limit of detection
- optical fibers
- refractometry
- temperature