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Rho-kinase as a therapeutic target in vascular diseases: striking nitric oxide signaling

  • Gopi Krishna Kolluru
  • , Syamantak Majumder
  • , Suvro Chatterjee
    • Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center
    • University of Rochester
    • Anna University

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Rho GTPases are a globular, monomeric group of small signaling G-protein molecules. Rho-associated protein kinase/Rho-kinase (ROCK) is a downstream effector protein of the Rho GTPase. Rho-kinases are the potential therapeutic targets in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Here, we have primarily discussed the intriguing roles of ROCK in cardiovascular health in relation to nitric oxide signaling. Further, we highlighted the biphasic effects of Y-27632, a ROCK inhibitor under shear stress, which acts as an agonist of nitric oxide production in endothelial cells. The biphasic effects of this inhibitor raised the question of safety of the drug usage in treating cardiovascular diseases.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)45-54
    Number of pages10
    JournalNitric Oxide
    Volume43
    Early online date6 Sept 2014
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2014

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
      SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

    Keywords

    • amides
    • drug delivery systems
    • rho-associated kinases
    • nitric oxide
    • protein kinase inhibitors
    • pyridines
    • signal transduction
    • vascular diseases

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