TY - JOUR
T1 - Some historical extracts relevant to the discovery and application of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals to contribute to the centennial celebration and the International Year of Crystallography
AU - Helliwell, John R.
AU - Blake, Alexander J.
AU - Blunden-Ellis, John
AU - Moore, Moreton
AU - Schwalbe, Carl H.
PY - 2012/1
Y1 - 2012/1
N2 - Illustrative extracts from the writings of Paul P. Ewald and of Max von Laue are presented. The latter in turn contains extensive text contributions from William Lawrence Bragg. These selections we have chosen so as to indicate the nature of the discovery of X-ray diffraction from crystals (experiments undertaken by Friedrich, Knipping and von Laue) and its early and prompt application in crystal structure analyses (by William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg). The platform for these discoveries was provided by a macroscopic physics problem dealt with by Ewald in his doctoral thesis with Arnold Sommerfeld in the Munich Physics Department, which is also where von Laue was based. W.L. Bragg was a student in Cambridge who used Trinity College Cambridge as his address on his early papers; experimental work was done by him in the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, and also with his father, W.H. Bragg, in the Leeds University Physics Department. Of further historical interest is the award of an Honorary DSc (Doctor of Science) degree in 1936 to Max von Laue by the University of Manchester, UK, while William Lawrence Bragg was Langworthy Professor of Physics there.
AB - Illustrative extracts from the writings of Paul P. Ewald and of Max von Laue are presented. The latter in turn contains extensive text contributions from William Lawrence Bragg. These selections we have chosen so as to indicate the nature of the discovery of X-ray diffraction from crystals (experiments undertaken by Friedrich, Knipping and von Laue) and its early and prompt application in crystal structure analyses (by William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg). The platform for these discoveries was provided by a macroscopic physics problem dealt with by Ewald in his doctoral thesis with Arnold Sommerfeld in the Munich Physics Department, which is also where von Laue was based. W.L. Bragg was a student in Cambridge who used Trinity College Cambridge as his address on his early papers; experimental work was done by him in the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, and also with his father, W.H. Bragg, in the Leeds University Physics Department. Of further historical interest is the award of an Honorary DSc (Doctor of Science) degree in 1936 to Max von Laue by the University of Manchester, UK, while William Lawrence Bragg was Langworthy Professor of Physics there.
KW - centennial celebration
KW - discovery of X-ray diffraction
KW - honorary DSc for von Laue
KW - Max von Laue writings
KW - Paul Ewald writings
KW - William Lawrence Bragg writings
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84856251408&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/0889311X.2011.641958
U2 - 10.1080/0889311X.2011.641958
DO - 10.1080/0889311X.2011.641958
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84856251408
SN - 0889-311X
VL - 18
SP - 3
EP - 19
JO - Crystallography Reviews
JF - Crystallography Reviews
IS - 1
ER -