Abstract
In the pursuit of United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 12 (SDG12) – ‘Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns’ - a significant challenge persists: the misalignment between consumer demand for environmentally harmful products and the need for sustainable manufacturing practices. Through seven workshops with consumers, manufacturers, and academics, we explore innovative solutions using systems thinking. Our key finding reveals that calculating individual ecological footprints can catalyse change by triggering guilt in consumers and shame in manufacturers. We propose a three-stage model for policymakers to nudge gradual yet structural changes towards SDG12 by implementing rankings targeting the most polluting supply chains. This research offers theoretical insights into emotion-driven sustainability efforts and practical guidance for industry leaders to align consumer behaviour and manufacturing practices with global sustainability goals.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 95-105 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | Sustainable Production and Consumption |
| Volume | 57 |
| Early online date | 17 May 2025 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Jul 2025 |
Bibliographical note
Copyright © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Institution of Chemical Engineers. This is an open access article under the CC BY license( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ).
Funding
This work was supported by the UKRI Made Smarter Innovation Challenge and the Economic and Social Research Council via InterAct [Grant Reference ES/W007231/1].
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
Keywords
- sustainability reporting
- Social sustainability
- Responsible operations
- Green consumer behaviour
- Circular economy
- System dynamics
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