Synthesis of bilayer films from regenerated cellulose nanofibers and poly(globalide) for skin tissue engineering applications

Heliane R. Amaral*, James A. Wilson, Ronaldo J.F.C. do Amaral, Irina Pasçu, Fernando C.S. de Oliveira, Cathal J. Kearney, Jair C.C. Freitas, Andreas Heise

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Commercial cell-based skin regenerative products are highly expensive, carry the risk of rejection and require a long cell culture period to manufacture. This work describes the synthesis of bilayer films from poly(globalide) (PGl) and regenerated cellulose nanofibers (rCNFs) and their use as a cell-free scaffold to support keratinocyte attachment and proliferation. The method is simple, eco-friendly (as the cellulose precursor is obtained from agricultural waste) and of low cost. The rCNFs were produced by acid hydrolysis and PGl was obtained via enzymatic ring-opening polymerization. The bilayer films were synthesized by layer-by-layer casting at ambient temperature. All the films showed a well-defined interface between PGl and cellulose. The produced rCNF/PGl bilayer films showed cell metabolic activity far superior in comparison with pristine PGl regarding the keratinocyte growth, which illustrates the potential use of these materials in skin tissue engineering.
Original languageEnglish
Article number117201
JournalCarbohydrate Polymers
Volume252
Early online date13 Oct 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jan 2021

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