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Technical challenges of working with extracellular vesicles

  • Marcel I. Ramirez
  • , Maria G. Amorim
  • , Catarina Gadelha
  • , Ivana Milic
  • , Joshua A. Welsh
  • , Vanessa M. Freitas
  • , Muhammad Nawaz
  • , Naveed Akbar
  • , Yvonne Couch
  • , Laura Makin
  • , Fiona Cooke
  • , Andre L. Vettore
  • , Patricia X. Batista
  • , Roberta Freezor
  • , Julia A. Pezuk
  • , Lívia Rosa-Fernandes
  • , Ana Claudia O. Carreira
  • , Andrew Devitt
  • , Laura Jacobs
  • , Israel T. Silva
  • Gillian Coakley, Diana N. Nunes, Dave Carter, Giuseppe Palmisano, Emmanuel Dias-Neto*
*Corresponding author for this work
  • Fundação Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
  • Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • CIPE
  • Nottingham Trent University
  • University Hospital Southampton
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • Göteborgs Universitet
  • Oxford Brookes University
  • Sir William Dunn School of Pathology
  • University of St. Andrews
  • Universidade Federal de São Paulo
  • London Metropolitan University
  • Universidade Anhanguera de São Paulo
  • University of Southern Denmark
  • Technische Universität München
  • University of Glasgow
  • Fondazione Santa Lucia

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

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Abstract

Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) are gaining interest as central players in liquid biopsies, with potential applications in diagnosis, prognosis and therapeutic guidance in most pathological conditions. These nanosized particles transmit signals determined by their protein, lipid, nucleic acid and sugar content, and the unique molecular pattern of EVs dictates the type of signal to be transmitted to recipient cells. However, their small sizes and the limited quantities that can usually be obtained from patient-derived samples pose a number of challenges to their isolation, study and characterization. These challenges and some possible options to overcome them are discussed in this review.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)881-906
Number of pages26
JournalNanoscale
Volume10
Issue number3
Early online date13 Dec 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Dec 2017

Bibliographical note

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.

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