Abstract
This study seeks to understand the scarcely examined relationships between SMEs' foreign technology licensing, R&D expenditure, innovation and export intensity. Espousing an integrated open innovation and self-selection paradigm, observations of 446 Moroccan SMEs are analysed through structural equation modelling. The definitive path analysis showed that foreign technology licensing and R&D expenditure distinctively affect innovation and, in turn, innovation increases export intensity. In further insights, to illustrate how the distribution of these inputs enhances internationalisation, a probabilistic analysis shows that foreign technology licensing, R&D expenditure and innovation will incrementally stimulate export intensity by >71 %. The permutations of these variables in the fresh setting of Morocco summon scholars' empirical attention at the same time as policymakers' consideration.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 122475 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Technological Forecasting and Social Change |
Volume | 191 |
Issue number | June 2023 |
Early online date | 17 Mar 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Copyright © 2023, Elsevier Inc. This accepted manuscript version is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Keywords
- Foreign technology licensing
- R&D
- Innovation
- Export intensity
- SMEs
- Morocco