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TFOS DEWS III诊断方法学: Republishing of TFOS DEWS III: Diagnostic Methodology

  • James S Wolffsohn
  • , José Benítez-Del-Castillo
  • , Denise Loya-Garcia
  • , Takenori Inomata
  • , Geetha Iyar
  • , Lingyi Liang
  • , Heiko Pult
  • , Alfonso L Sabater
  • , Christopher E Starr
  • , Jelle Vehof
  • , MichaelT M Wang
  • , Wei Chen
  • , Jennifer P Craig
  • , Murat Dogru
  • , Victor L Perez Quinones
  • , Fiona Stapleton
  • , David A Sullivan
  • , Lyndon Jones
  • ,
  • Universidad Complutense de Madrid
  • Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK,Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
  • Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine
  • CJ Shah Cornea Services/Dr G Sitalakshmi Memorial Clinic for Ocular Surface Disorders
  • Sun Yat-Sen University
  • Cardiff University
  • University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine
  • Division of Pediatric Critical Care and Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, New York, New York.
  • University of Groningen
  • University of Auckland
  • Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
  • Ichikawa General Hospital Tokyo Dental College Dept of Ophthalmology Ichikawa
  • University of Waterloo, School of Optometry and Vision Science
  • Tear Film & Ocular Surface Society
  • University of Waterloo

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

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Abstract

为眼科从业者建立一套标准化的干眼病 (Dry eye disease, DED)诊断方法, 对于消除患者疑虑,确保不同从业者诊断结果的一致性, 以及向政府部门提供干眼的真实患病率和相应医疗需求至关重要.国际泪膜与眼表学会 (Tear Film & Ocular Surface Society, TFOS) 第三届干眼国际专家共识 (Dry Eye Workshop, DEWS III) 回顾了自2017年报告发布以来的循证依据, 并修订了干眼定义:“干眼是一种多因素,有症状的疾病, 其特征是泪膜和/或眼表稳态失衡, 其中泪膜不稳定和高渗透压,眼表炎症和损伤以及神经感觉异常是其病因学因素.” 该定义的关键特征包括:干眼是一种多因素导致的疾病而非综合征, 并且始终伴有相关症状.本报告提供了干眼的鉴别诊断和眼科检查指南, 并列出了应告知患者的危险因素.本报告推荐采用OSDI-6作为筛查问卷, 其阳性临界值为≥4分.问卷筛查结果为阳性并伴有非侵入性泪膜破裂时间 (non-invasive breakup time, NIBUT) <10秒, 或伴有泪膜高渗透压 (任一眼≥ 308 mOsm/L 或眼间差异>8 mOsm/L), 即可诊断为干眼.此外, 应对眼表进行染色检查, 有干眼症状并伴有角膜荧光素点状染色>5个;和/或结膜丽丝胺绿点状染色>9个;和/或睑缘丽丝胺绿染色长度≥2mm且宽度≥25%, 也可诊断为干眼.本报告依据泪膜相关因素 (脂质,水液和黏蛋白/糖萼) 和眼表及附属器相关因素 (解剖结构对位不良,瞬目/眼睑闭合异常,睑缘异常,神经功能障碍,眼表细胞损伤/破坏以及原发性炎症/氧化应激) 对干眼亚型进行了分类, 并为识别个体患者的这些病因的驱动因素提供了相应的临床检查方法和诊断界值, 从而为制定恰当的管理和治疗方案提供指导.

Original languageChinese (Traditional)
Number of pages137
JournalAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology
Early online date18 Oct 2025
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 18 Oct 2025

Bibliographical note

Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Keywords

  • 亚型
  • 亚型分类
  • 定义
  • 干眼病(DED)
  • 睑板腺功能障碍 (MGD)
  • 睑缘炎
  • 诊断
  • 鉴别诊断
  • TFOS DEWS III: Diagnostic Methodology

    Wolffsohn, J. S., Benitez-Del-Castillo, J., Loya-Garcia, D., Inomata, T., Iyar, G., Liang, L., Pult, H., Sabater, A. L., Starr, C. E., Vehof, J., Wang, M. T., Chen, W., Craig, J. P., Dogru, M., Quinones, V. L. P., Stapleton, F., Sullivan, D. A., Jones, L. & collaborator group, T., Nov 2025, In: American Journal of Ophthalmology. 279, p. 387-450 64 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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