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TFOS lifestyle: Impact of lifestyle challenges on the ocular surface

  • Anat Galor*
  • , Alexis Ceecee Britten-Jones
  • , Yun Feng
  • , Giulio Ferrari
  • , David Goldblum
  • , Preeya K Gupta
  • , Jesus Merayo-Lloves
  • , Kyung-Sun Na
  • , Shehzad A Naroo
  • , Kelly K Nichols
  • , Eduardo M Rocha
  • , Louis Tong
  • , Michael T M Wang
  • , Jennifer P Craig
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; Surgical Services, Miami Veterans Administration, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  • Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Eye Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
  • Cornea and Ocular Surface Unit, Eye Repair Lab, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
  • Pallas-Kliniken, Olten, Bern, Zurich, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
  • Triangle Eye Consultants, Raleigh, NC, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
  • Instituto Universitario Fernandez-Vega, Universidad de Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, Spain.
  • Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • School of Optometry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
  • Department of Ophthalmology, Othorynolaringology and Head & Neck Surgery, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
  • Cornea and External Eye Disease Service, Singapore National Eye Center, Ocular Surface Research Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Eye Academic Clinical Program, Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore.
  • Department of Ophthalmology, New Zealand National Eye Centre, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

86   Link opens in a new tab Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

Many factors in the domains of mental, physical, and social health have been associated with various ocular surface diseases, with most of the focus centered on aspects of dry eye disease (DED). Regarding mental health factors, several cross-sectional studies have noted associations between depression and anxiety, and medications used to treat these disorders, and DED symptoms. Sleep disorders (both involving quality and quantity of sleep) have also been associated with DED symptoms. Under the domain of physical health, several factors have been linked to Meibomian gland abnormalities, including obesity and face mask wear. Cross-sectional studies have also linked chronic pain conditions, specifically migraine, chronic pain syndrome and fibromyalgia, to DED, principally focusing on DED symptoms. A systematic review and meta-analysis reviewed available data and concluded that various chronic pain conditions increased the risk of DED (variably defined), with odds ratios ranging from 1.60 to 2.16. However, heterogeneity was noted, highlighting the need for additional studies examining the impact of chronic pain on DED signs and subtype (evaporative versus aqueous deficient). With respect to societal factors, tobacco use has been most closely linked to tear instability, cocaine to decreased corneal sensitivity, and alcohol to tear film disturbances and DED symptoms.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)262-303
Number of pages42
JournalThe ocular surface
Volume28
Early online date11 Apr 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2023

Bibliographical note

© 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Anxiety
  • Sleep disorders
  • Systematic review
  • Depression
  • Ocular surface disease
  • Social factors
  • Physical factors
  • Dry eye disease
  • Mental health
  • Chronic pain

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