The picosecond structure of ultra-fast rogue waves

Moti Fridman; Avi Klein; Hamootal Duadi; Gilad Masri; Shir Shahal; Kfir Sulimani; Ohad Lib; Hadar Steinberg; Stanislav A. Kolpakov; Bahram Jalali; Günter Steinmeyer; Daniel R. Solli

doi:10.1117/12.2285987

The picosecond structure of ultra-fast rogue waves

Moti Fridman, Avi Klein, Hamootal Duadi, Gilad Masri, Shir Shahal, Kfir Sulimani, Ohad Lib, Hadar Steinberg, Stanislav A. Kolpakov, Bahram Jalali, Günter Steinmeyer (Editor), Daniel R. Solli (Editor)

Aston Institute of Photonic Technologies (AiPT)

Research output: Chapter in Book/Published conference output › Conference publication

Abstract

We investigated ultrafast rogue waves in fiber lasers and found three different patterns of rogue waves: single- peaks, twin-peaks, and triple-peaks. The statistics of the different patterns as a function of the pump power of the laser reveals that the probability for all rogue waves patterns increase close to the laser threshold. We developed a numerical model which prove that the ultrafast rogue waves patterns result from both the polarization mode dispersion in the fiber and the non-instantaneous nature of the saturable absorber. This discovery reveals that there are three different types of rogue waves in fiber lasers: slow, fast, and ultrafast, which relate to three different time-scales and are governed by three different sets of equations: the laser rate equations, the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, and the saturable absorber equations, accordingly. This discovery is highly important for analyzing rogue waves and other extreme events in fiber lasers and can lead to realizing types of rogue waves which were not possible so far such as triangular rogue waves.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Real-time Measurements, Rogue Phenomena, and Single-Shot Applications III
Publisher	SPIE
Pages	3
Volume	10517
ISBN (Print)	978-151061519-9
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2285987
Publication status	Published - 15 Feb 2018
Event	Real-time Measurements, Rogue Phenomena, and Single-Shot Applications III - San Francisco, United States Duration: 27 Jan 2018 → 1 Feb 2018

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of SPIE
Publisher	SPIE
Volume	10517
ISSN (Print)	0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)	1996-756X

Conference

Conference	Real-time Measurements, Rogue Phenomena, and Single-Shot Applications III
Period	27/01/18 → 1/02/18

Bibliographical note

Copyright 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.

Keywords

Extreme events, rogue waves, optical data processing, four-wave mixing

Access to Document

10.1117/12.2285987

The picosecond structure of ultra-fast rogue waves
Copyright 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.
Final published version, 243 KB

Cite this

Fridman, M., Klein, A., Duadi, H., Masri, G., Shahal, S., Sulimani, K., Lib, O., Steinberg, H., Kolpakov, S. A., Jalali, B., Steinmeyer, G. (Ed.), & Solli, D. R. (Ed.) (2018). The picosecond structure of ultra-fast rogue waves. In Real-time Measurements, Rogue Phenomena, and Single-Shot Applications III (Vol. 10517, pp. 3). (Proceedings of SPIE; Vol. 10517). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2285987

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title = "The picosecond structure of ultra-fast rogue waves",

abstract = "We investigated ultrafast rogue waves in fiber lasers and found three different patterns of rogue waves: single- peaks, twin-peaks, and triple-peaks. The statistics of the different patterns as a function of the pump power of the laser reveals that the probability for all rogue waves patterns increase close to the laser threshold. We developed a numerical model which prove that the ultrafast rogue waves patterns result from both the polarization mode dispersion in the fiber and the non-instantaneous nature of the saturable absorber. This discovery reveals that there are three different types of rogue waves in fiber lasers: slow, fast, and ultrafast, which relate to three different time-scales and are governed by three different sets of equations: the laser rate equations, the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, and the saturable absorber equations, accordingly. This discovery is highly important for analyzing rogue waves and other extreme events in fiber lasers and can lead to realizing types of rogue waves which were not possible so far such as triangular rogue waves.",

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note = "Copyright 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.; Real-time Measurements, Rogue Phenomena, and Single-Shot Applications III ; Conference date: 27-01-2018 Through 01-02-2018",

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Fridman, M, Klein, A, Duadi, H, Masri, G, Shahal, S, Sulimani, K, Lib, O, Steinberg, H, Kolpakov, SA, Jalali, B, Steinmeyer, G (ed.) & Solli, DR (ed.) 2018, The picosecond structure of ultra-fast rogue waves. in Real-time Measurements, Rogue Phenomena, and Single-Shot Applications III. vol. 10517, Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 10517, SPIE, pp. 3, Real-time Measurements, Rogue Phenomena, and Single-Shot Applications III, 27/01/18. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2285987

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AU - Klein, Avi

AU - Duadi, Hamootal

AU - Masri, Gilad

AU - Shahal, Shir

AU - Sulimani, Kfir

AU - Lib, Ohad

AU - Steinberg, Hadar

AU - Kolpakov, Stanislav A.

AU - Jalali, Bahram

A2 - Steinmeyer, Günter

A2 - Solli, Daniel R.

N1 - Copyright 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.

PY - 2018/2/15

Y1 - 2018/2/15

N2 - We investigated ultrafast rogue waves in fiber lasers and found three different patterns of rogue waves: single- peaks, twin-peaks, and triple-peaks. The statistics of the different patterns as a function of the pump power of the laser reveals that the probability for all rogue waves patterns increase close to the laser threshold. We developed a numerical model which prove that the ultrafast rogue waves patterns result from both the polarization mode dispersion in the fiber and the non-instantaneous nature of the saturable absorber. This discovery reveals that there are three different types of rogue waves in fiber lasers: slow, fast, and ultrafast, which relate to three different time-scales and are governed by three different sets of equations: the laser rate equations, the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, and the saturable absorber equations, accordingly. This discovery is highly important for analyzing rogue waves and other extreme events in fiber lasers and can lead to realizing types of rogue waves which were not possible so far such as triangular rogue waves.

AB - We investigated ultrafast rogue waves in fiber lasers and found three different patterns of rogue waves: single- peaks, twin-peaks, and triple-peaks. The statistics of the different patterns as a function of the pump power of the laser reveals that the probability for all rogue waves patterns increase close to the laser threshold. We developed a numerical model which prove that the ultrafast rogue waves patterns result from both the polarization mode dispersion in the fiber and the non-instantaneous nature of the saturable absorber. This discovery reveals that there are three different types of rogue waves in fiber lasers: slow, fast, and ultrafast, which relate to three different time-scales and are governed by three different sets of equations: the laser rate equations, the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, and the saturable absorber equations, accordingly. This discovery is highly important for analyzing rogue waves and other extreme events in fiber lasers and can lead to realizing types of rogue waves which were not possible so far such as triangular rogue waves.

KW - Extreme events, rogue waves, optical data processing, four-wave mixing

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BT - Real-time Measurements, Rogue Phenomena, and Single-Shot Applications III

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T2 - Real-time Measurements, Rogue Phenomena, and Single-Shot Applications III

Y2 - 27 January 2018 through 1 February 2018

ER -

The picosecond structure of ultra-fast rogue waves

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Keywords

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