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Towards a 21st-century roadmap for biomedical research and drug discovery: consensus report and recommendations

  • Gillian R. Langley*
  • , Ian M. Adcock
  • , François Busquet
  • , Kevin M. Crofton
  • , Elena Csernok
  • , Christoph Giese
  • , Tuula Heinonen
  • , Kathrin Herrmann
  • , Martin Hofmann-Apitius
  • , Brigitte Landesmann
  • , Lindsay J. Marshall
  • , Emily Mcivor
  • , Alysson R. Muotri
  • , Fozia Noor
  • , Katrin Schutte
  • , Troy Seidle
  • , Anja van de Stolpe
  • , Hilde van Esch
  • , Catherine Willett
  • , Grzegorz Woszczek
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Humane Society International, London
  • Imperial College London
  • Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) Europe, Brussels
  • US Environmental Protection Agency
  • Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
  • Esslingen District Clinics GmbH
  • ProBioGen AG
  • Tampereen Yliopisto
  • Free University Berlin
  • Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI)
  • European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra
  • Rady Children's Hospital
  • Universität des Saarlandes
  • European Commission
  • Humane Society International, Toronto
  • Philips
  • University Hospitals Leuven
  • Humane Society of the United States
  • King's College London
  • Guy's Hospital

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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Abstract

Decades of costly failures in translating drug candidates from preclinical disease models to human therapeutic use warrant reconsideration of the priority placed on animal models in biomedical research. Following an international workshop attended by experts from academia, government institutions, research funding bodies, and the corporate and nongovernmental organisation (NGO) sectors, in this consensus report, we analyse, as case studies, five disease areas with major unmet needs for new treatments. In view of the scientifically driven transition towards a human pathway-based paradigm in toxicology, a similar paradigm shift appears to be justified in biomedical research. There is a pressing need for an approach that strategically implements advanced, human biology-based models and tools to understand disease pathways at multiple biological scales. We present recommendations to help achieve this.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)327-339
Number of pages13
JournalDrug Discovery Today
Volume22
Issue number2
Early online date29 Oct 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2017

Bibliographical note

© 2016, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • biomedical research
  • research funding
  • adverse outcome pathways
  • 21st-century roadmap
  • human-specific models
  • human disease pathways

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