User-centred ontology learning for knowledge management

Christopher Brewster, Fabio Ciravegna, Yorick Wilks

Research output: Chapter in Book/Published conference outputChapter

Abstract

Automatic ontology building is a vital issue in many fields where they are currently built manually. This paper presents a user-centred methodology for ontology construction based on the use of Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing. In our approach, the user selects a corpus of texts and sketches a preliminary ontology (or selects an existing one) for a domain with a preliminary vocabulary associated to the elements in the ontology (lexicalisations). Examples of sentences involving such lexicalisation (e.g. ISA relation) in the corpus are automatically retrieved by the system. Retrieved examples are validated by the user and used by an adaptive Information Extraction system to generate patterns that discover other lexicalisations of the same objects in the ontology, possibly identifying new concepts or relations. New instances are added to the existing ontology or used to tune it. This process is repeated until a satisfactory ontology is obtained. The methodology largely automates the ontology construction process and the output is an ontology with an associated trained leaner to be used for further ontology modifications.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication6th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, NLDB 2002 Stockholm, Sweden, June 27–28, 2002 Revised Papers
EditorsBirger Andersson, Maria Bergholtz, Paul Johannesson
Place of PublicationBerlin (DE)
PublisherSpringer
Pages203-207
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-540-36271-5
ISBN (Print)978-3-540-00307-6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2002
Event7th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems - Stockholm, Sweden
Duration: 27 Jun 200228 Jun 2002

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Sciences
PublisherSpringer
Volume2553
ISSN (Print)0302-9743

Conference

Conference7th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems
Country/TerritorySweden
CityStockholm
Period27/06/0228/06/02

Keywords

  • automatic ontology building
  • user-centred methodology
  • r ontology construction
  • Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing
  • preliminary vocabulary
  • lexicalisations
  • adaptive Information Extraction system

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