Abstract
We study waveguide fabrication in lithium-niobo-phosphate glass, aiming at a practical method of single-stage fabrication of nonlinear integrated-optics devices. We observed chemical transformations or material redistribution during the course of high repetition rate femtosecond laser inscription. We believe that the laser-induced ultrafast heating and cooling followed by elements diffusion on a microscopic scale opens the way toward the engineering non-equilibrium sates of matter and thus can further enhance Refractive Index (RI) contrasts by virtue of changing glass composition in and around the fs tracks.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1197-1206 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Optical Materials Express |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 6 |
Early online date | 16 May 2014 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 16 May 2014 |
Bibliographical note
This paper was published in Optical materials express and is made available as an electronic reprint with the permission of OSA. The paper can be found at the following URL on the OSA website: http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ome/abstract.cfm?URI=ome-4-6-1197. Systematic or multiple reproduction or distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law.Funding: Leverhulme Trust, UK [RPG-278]; EPSRC [EP/J010413/1]; Marie-Curie International Research Staff Exchange Scheme [269271]; Center for Optical and Laser Materials Research
Keywords
- waveguides
- glass
- lithium niobate