Waveguide fabrication in lithium-niobo-phosphate glasses by high repetition rate femtosecond laser: route to non-equilibrium material’s states

Mykhaylo Dubov*, Vladimir Mezentsev, Alina A. Manshina, Ivan A. Sokolov, Alexey V. Povolotskiy, Yuri V. Petrov

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We study waveguide fabrication in lithium-niobo-phosphate glass, aiming at a practical method of single-stage fabrication of nonlinear integrated-optics devices. We observed chemical transformations or material redistribution during the course of high repetition rate femtosecond laser inscription. We believe that the laser-induced ultrafast heating and cooling followed by elements diffusion on a microscopic scale opens the way toward the engineering non-equilibrium sates of matter and thus can further enhance Refractive Index (RI) contrasts by virtue of changing glass composition in and around the fs tracks.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1197-1206
Number of pages10
JournalOptical Materials Express
Volume4
Issue number6
Early online date16 May 2014
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 May 2014

Bibliographical note

This paper was published in Optical materials express and is made available as an electronic reprint with the permission of OSA. The paper can be found at the following URL on the OSA website: http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ome/abstract.cfm?URI=ome-4-6-1197. Systematic or multiple reproduction or distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law.

Funding: Leverhulme Trust, UK [RPG-278]; EPSRC [EP/J010413/1]; Marie-Curie International Research Staff Exchange Scheme [269271]; Center for Optical and Laser Materials Research

Keywords

  • waveguides
  • glass
  • lithium niobate

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