Abstract
We investigated whether category-based induction can be enhanced through educational activities with real-life animals. Four induction tasks involving pictures of real and novel biological kinds were administered to 252 children aged 5- to 7- years, split across two testing sessions. Between these two testing sessions, 129 of these children took part in a zoo-based educational activity where their attention was directed towards the importance of non-obvious category features. In the first testing session, older children made significantly more category inferences, consistent with developmental accounts of category-based induction. In the second testing session, there was a greater increase in category-based induction decisions made by children in the training condition. We suggest that category-based induction could be driven by an accumulation of category knowledge which leads to a deeper understanding of the importance of category features.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1-10 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Cognitive Development |
| Volume | 49 |
| Early online date | 13 Nov 2018 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2019 |
Bibliographical note
© 2018, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Funding
The research took place at Aston University and was funded by an Economic and Social Research Council Studentship , and a Twycross Zoo Conservation Fund , awarded to the first author. We would like to thank the Education Team at Twycross Zoo and the staff and pupils at our participating schools for their contributions to this work. Appendix A
Keywords
- Category
- Child development
- Education
- Induction
- Training
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